QSIG(1P) POSIX Programmer's Manual QSIG(1P)
PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux
implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding
Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may
not be implemented on Linux.
NAME
qsig - signal batch jobs
SYNOPSIS
qsig [-s signal] job_identifier ...
DESCRIPTION
To signal a batch job is to send a signal to the session leader of the
batch job. A batch job is signaled by sending a request to the batch
server that manages the batch job. The qsig utility is a user-accessi-
ble batch client that requests the signaling of a batch job.
The qsig utility shall signal those batch jobs for which a batch
job_identifier is presented to the utility. The qsig utility shall not
signal any batch jobs whose batch job_identifiers are not presented to
the utility.
The qsig utility shall signal batch jobs in the order in which the cor-
responding batch job_identifiers are presented to the utility. If the
qsig utility fails to process a batch job_identifier successfully, the
utility shall proceed to process the remaining batch job_identifiers,
if any.
The qsig utility shall signal batch jobs by sending a Signal Job
Request to the batch server that manages the batch job.
For each successfully processed batch job_identifier, the qsig utility
shall have received a completion reply to each Signal Job Request sent
to a batch server at the time the utility exits.
OPTIONS
The qsig utility shall conform to the Base Definitions volume of
IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, Section 12.2, Utility Syntax Guidelines.
The following option shall be supported by the implementation:
-s signal
Define the signal to be sent to the batch job.
The qsig utility shall accept a signal option-argument that is either a
symbolic signal name or an unsigned integer signal number (see the
POSIX.1-1990 standard, Section 3.3.1.1). The qsig utility shall accept
signal names for which the SIG prefix has been omitted.
If the signal option-argument is a signal name, the qsig utility shall
send that name.
If the signal option-argument is a number, the qsig utility shall send
the signal value represented by the number.
If the -s option is not presented to the qsig utility, the utility
shall send the signal SIGTERM to each signaled batch job.
OPERANDS
The qsig utility shall accept one or more operands that conform to the
syntax for a batch job_identifier (see Batch Job Identifier ).
STDIN
Not used.
INPUT FILES
None.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables shall affect the execution of qsig:
LANG Provide a default value for the internationalization variables
that are unset or null. (See the Base Definitions volume of
IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, Section 8.2, Internationalization Vari-
ables for the precedence of internationalization variables used
to determine the values of locale categories.)
LC_ALL If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all
the other internationalization variables.
LC_CTYPE
Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of
bytes of text data as characters (for example, single-byte as
opposed to multi-byte characters in arguments).
LC_MESSAGES
Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format
and contents of diagnostic messages written to standard error.
LOGNAME
Determine the login name of the user.
ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS
Default.
STDOUT
An implementation of the qsig utility may write informative messages to
standard output.
STDERR
The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.
OUTPUT FILES
None.
EXTENDED DESCRIPTION
None.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values shall be returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 An error occurred.
CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS
In addition to the default behavior, the qsig utility shall not be
required to write a diagnostic message to standard error when the error
reply received from a batch server indicates that the batch job_identi-
fier does not exist on the server. Whether or not the qsig utility
waits to output the diagnostic message while attempting to locate the
batch job on other servers is implementation-defined.
The following sections are informative.
APPLICATION USAGE
None.
EXAMPLES
None.
RATIONALE
The qsig utility allows users to signal batch jobs.
A user may be unable to signal a batch job with the kill utility of the
operating system for a number of reasons. First, the process ID of the
batch job may be unknown to the user. Second, the processes of the
batch job may be on a remote node. However, by virtue of communication
between batch nodes, the qsig utility can arrange for the signaling of
a process.
Because a batch job that is not running cannot be signaled, and because
the signal may not terminate the batch job, the qsig utility is not a
substitute for the qdel utility.
The options of the qsig utility allow the user to specify the signal
that is to be sent to the batch job.
The -s option allows users to specify a signal by name or by number,
and thus override the default signal. The POSIX.1-1990 standard defines
signals by both name and number.
The qsig utility is a new utility, vis-a-vis existing practice; it has
been defined in this volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 in response to
user-perceived shortcomings in existing practice.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
Batch Environment Services, kill(), qdel
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online
at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2003 QSIG(1P)
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