gpgconf(category1-huschi-net.html) - phpMan

GPGCONF(1)                     GNU Privacy Guard                    GPGCONF(1)

NAME
       gpgconf - Modify .gnupg home directories
SYNOPSIS
       gpgconf [options] --list-components
       gpgconf [options] --list-options component
       gpgconf [options] --change-options component

DESCRIPTION
       The  gpgconf  is a utility to automatically and reasonable safely query
       and modify configuration files in the `.gnupg' home directory.   It  is
       designed  not  to be invoked manually by the user, but automatically by
       graphical user interfaces (GUI). ([Please note that currently no  lock-
       ing  is  done,  so concurrent access should be avoided.  There are some
       precautions to avoid corruption with concurrent usage, but results  may
       be  inconsistent  and  some changes may get lost.  The stateless design
       makes it difficult to provide more guarantees.])
       gpgconf provides access to the configuration of one or more  components
       of  the  GnuPG system.  These components correspond more or less to the
       programs that exist in the GnuPG framework, like GnuPG, GPGSM, DirMngr,
       etc.   But  this is not a strict one-to-one relationship.  Not all con-
       figuration options are available through gpgconf.  gpgconf  provides  a
       generic  and abstract method to access the most important configuration
       options that can feasibly be controlled via such a mechanism.
       gpgconf can be used to gather and change the options available in  each
       component,  and  can  also  provide their default values.  gpgconf will
       give detailed type information that can be used to restrict the  user's
       input without making an attempt to commit the changes.
       gpgconf provides the backend of a configuration editor.  The configura-
       tion editor would usually be a graphical user interface  program,  that
       allows to display the current options, their default values, and allows
       the user to make changes to the options.  These  changes  can  then  be
       made  active  with  gpgconf again.  Such a program that uses gpgconf in
       this way will be called GUI throughout this section.

COMMANDS
       One of the following commands must be given:

       --list-components
              List all components.  This is the default command used  if  none
              is specified.

       --check-programs
              List  all  available  backend programs and test whether they are
              runnable.

       --list-options component
              List all options of the component component.

       --change-options component
              Change the options of the component component.

       --check-options component
              Check the options for the component component.

       --apply-defaults
              Update all configuration files with values taken from the global
              configuration file (usually `/etc/gnupg/gpgconf.conf').

       --list-dirs
              Lists  the directories used by gpgconf.  One directory is listed
              per line, and each line consists of a colon-separated list where
              the   first   field   names  the  directory  type  (for  example
              sysconfdir) and the second field  contains  the  percent-escaped
              directory.   Although  they are not directories, the socket file
              names used by gpg-agent and dirmngr are printed as  well.   Note
              that the socket file names and the homedir lines are the default
              names and they may be overridden by command line switches.

       --list-config [filename]
              List the global configuration file in a colon separated  format.
              If filename is given, check that file instead.

       --check-config [filename]
              Run  a  syntax check on the global configuration file.  If file-
              name is given, check that file instead.

       --reload [component]
              Reload all or the given component. This is basically the same as
              sending  a SIGHUP to the component.  Components which don't sup-
              port reloading are ignored.

       --kill [component]
              Kill the given component.  Components which support killing  are
              gpg-agent  and scdaemon.  Components which don't support reload-
              ing are ignored.  Note that as of now reload and kill  have  the
              same effect for scdaemon.


OPTIONS
       The following options may be used:

       -v
       --verbose
              Outputs  additional  information  while  running.  Specifically,
              this extends numerical field values by  human-readable  descrip-
              tions.

       -n
       --dry-run
              Do  not actually change anything.  This is currently only imple-
              mented for --change-options and can be  used  for  testing  pur-
              poses.

       -r
       --runtime
              Only  used  together with --change-options.  If one of the modi-
              fied options can be changed in a running daemon process,  signal
              the  running  daemon to ask it to reparse its configuration file
              after changing.
              This means that the changes will take effect at run-time, as far
              as  this  is  possible.  Otherwise, they will take effect at the
              next start of the respective backend programs.
USAGE
       The command --list-components will list all components that can be con-
       figured  with  gpgconf.   Usually, one component will correspond to one
       GnuPG-related program and contain the options of that programs configu-
       ration  file  that can be modified using gpgconf.  However, this is not
       necessarily the case.  A component might also be a  group  of  selected
       options from several programs, or contain entirely virtual options that
       have a special effect rather than changing exactly one  option  in  one
       configuration file.
       A  component is a set of configuration options that semantically belong
       together.  Furthermore, several changes to a component can be  made  in
       an  atomic way with a single operation.  The GUI could for example pro-
       vide a menu with one entry for each component, or  a  window  with  one
       tabulator sheet per component.
       The  command argument --list-components lists all available components,
       one per line.  The format of each line is:
       name:description:pgmname:

       name   This field contains a name tag of the component.  The  name  tag
              is  used to specify the component in all communication with gpg-
              conf.  The name tag is to be used verbatim.  It is thus  not  in
              any escaped format.

       description
              The  string  in this field contains a human-readable description
              of the component.  It can be displayed to the user  of  the  GUI
              for  informational  purposes.   It is percent-escaped and local-
              ized.

       pgmname
              The string in this field contains the absolute name of the  pro-
              gram's  file.   It can be used to unambiguously invoke that pro-
              gram.  It is percent-escaped.
              Example:
         $ gpgconf --list-components
         gpg:GPG for OpenPGP:/usr/local/bin/gpg2:
         gpg-agent:GPG Agent:/usr/local/bin/gpg-agent:
         scdaemon:Smartcard Daemon:/usr/local/bin/scdaemon:
         gpgsm:GPG for S/MIME:/usr/local/bin/gpgsm:
         dirmngr:Directory Manager:/usr/local/bin/dirmngr:


   Checking programs

       The command --check-programs is similar to --list-components but  works
       on  backend  programs  and  not on components.  It runs each program to
       test whether it is installed and runnable.  This also includes a syntax
       check of all config file options of the program.
       The command argument --check-programs lists all available programs, one
       per line.  The format of each line is:
       name:description:pgmname:avail:okay:cfgfile:line:error:

       name   This field contains a name tag of the program which is identical
              to the name of the component.  The name tag is to be used verba-
              tim.  It is thus not in any escaped format.  This field  may  be
              empty  to  indicate a continuation of error descriptions for the
              last name.  The description and pgmname  fields  are  then  also
              empty.

       description
              The  string  in this field contains a human-readable description
              of the component.  It can be displayed to the user  of  the  GUI
              for  informational  purposes.   It is percent-escaped and local-
              ized.

       pgmname
              The string in this field contains the absolute name of the  pro-
              gram's  file.   It can be used to unambiguously invoke that pro-
              gram.  It is percent-escaped.

       avail  The boolean value in this field indicates whether the program is
              installed and runnable.

       okay   The  boolean value in this field indicates whether the program's
              config file is syntactically okay.

       cfgfile
              If an error occurred in the configuration file (as indicated  by
              a false value in the field okay), this field has the name of the
              failing configuration file.  It is percent-escaped.

       line   If an error occurred in the configuration file, this  field  has
              the  line  number  of the failing statement in the configuration
              file.  It is an unsigned number.

       error  If an error occurred in the configuration file, this  field  has
              the  error  text  of  the failing statement in the configuration
              file.  It is percent-escaped and localized.

              In the following example the dirmngr is  not  runnable  and  the
              configuration file of scdaemon is not okay.
         $ gpgconf --check-programs
         gpg:GPG for OpenPGP:/usr/local/bin/gpg2:1:1:
         gpg-agent:GPG Agent:/usr/local/bin/gpg-agent:1:1:
         scdaemon:Smartcard Daemon:/usr/local/bin/scdaemon:1:0:
         gpgsm:GPG for S/MIME:/usr/local/bin/gpgsm:1:1:
         dirmngr:Directory Manager:/usr/local/bin/dirmngr:0:0:

       The  command configuration file in the same manner as --check-programs,
       but only for the component component.


   Listing options

       Every component contains one or more options.  Options may be  gathered
       into  option  groups  to allow the GUI to give visual hints to the user
       about which options are related.
       The command argument  lists all options (and the groups they belong to)
       in the component component, one per line.  component must be the string
       in the field name in the output of the --list-components command.
       There is one line for each option  and  each  group.   First  come  all
       options  that  are  not  in  any group.  Then comes a line describing a
       group.  Then come all options that belong into each group.  Then  comes
       the  next group and so on.  There does not need to be any group (and in
       this case the output will stop after the last non-grouped option).
       The format of each line is:
       name:flags:level:description:type:alt-type:argname:default:argdef:value

       name   This field contains a name tag for the  group  or  option.   The
              name  tag is used to specify the group or option in all communi-
              cation with gpgconf.  The name tag is to be used  verbatim.   It
              is thus not in any escaped format.

       flags  The  flags  field contains an unsigned number.  Its value is the
              OR-wise combination of the following flag values:

              group (1)
                     If this flag is set, this is a line  describing  a  group
                     and not an option.
       The following flag values are only defined for options (that is, if the
       group flag is not used).

              optional arg (2)
                     If this flag is set, the argument is optional.   This  is
                     never set for type 0 (none) options.

              list (4)
                     If  this  flag  is  set, the option can be given multiple
                     times.

              runtime (8)
                     If this flag is set, the option can be  changed  at  run-
                     time.

              default (16)
                     If this flag is set, a default value is available.

              default desc (32)
                     If  this  flag  is set, a (runtime) default is available.
                     This and the default flag are mutually exclusive.

              no arg desc (64)
                     If this flag is set, and the optional arg  flag  is  set,
                     then  the  option has a special meaning if no argument is
                     given.

              no change (128)
                     If this flag is set, gpgconf ignores requests  to  change
                     the  value.   GUI  frontends should grey out this option.
                     Note, that manual changes of the configuration files  are
                     still possible.

       level  This  field  is defined for options and for groups.  It contains
              an unsigned number that specifies the expert level  under  which
              this  group or option should be displayed.  The following expert
              levels are defined for options (they have analogous meaning  for
              groups):

              basic (0)
                     This option should always be offered to the user.

              advanced (1)
                     This option may be offered to advanced users.

              expert (2)
                     This option should only be offered to expert users.

              invisible (3)
                     This  option should normally never be displayed, not even
                     to expert users.

              internal (4)
                     This option is for internal use only.  Ignore it.
       The level of a group will always be the lowest level of all options  it
       contains.

       description
              This  field  is  defined  for options and groups.  The string in
              this field contains a human-readable description of  the  option
              or group.  It can be displayed to the user of the GUI for infor-
              mational purposes.  It is percent-escaped and localized.

       type   This field is only defined for options.  It contains an unsigned
              number that specifies the type of the option's argument, if any.
              The following types are defined:
              Basic types:

              none (0)
                     No argument allowed.

              string (1)
                     An unformatted string.

              int32 (2)
                     A signed number.

              uint32 (3)
                     An unsigned number.
       Complex types:

              pathname (32)
                     A string that describes the pathname of a file.  The file
                     does not necessarily need to exist.

              ldap server (33)
                     A string that describes an LDAP server in the format:
                     hostname:port:username:password:base_dn

              key fingerprint (34)
                     A  string  with  a 40 digit fingerprint specifying a cer-
                     tificate.

              pub key (35)
                     A string that describes a certificate by user ID, key  ID
                     or fingerprint.

              sec key (36)
                     A  string that describes a certificate with a key by user
                     ID, key ID or fingerprint.

              alias list (37)
                     A string that describes an alias list, like the one  used
                     with  gpg's group option.  The list consists of a key, an
                     equal sign and space separated values.
       More types will be added in the future.  Please see the alt-type  field
       for information on how to cope with unknown types.

       alt-type
              This field is identical to type, except that only the types 0 to
              31 are allowed.  The GUI is expected to  present  the  user  the
              option  in  the  format  specified by type.  But if the argument
              type type is not supported by the GUI, it can still display  the
              option  in  the  more generic basic type alt-type.  The GUI must
              support all the defined basic types to be able  to  display  all
              options.   More basic types may be added in future versions.  If
              the GUI encounters a basic type it doesn't  support,  it  should
              report an error and abort the operation.

       argname
              This  field  is  only  defined for options with an argument type
              type that is not 0.  In this case  it  may  contain  a  percent-
              escaped  and  localised  string  that gives a short name for the
              argument.  The field may also be empty, though, in which case  a
              short name is not known.

       default
              This  field is defined only for options for which the default or
              default desc flag is set.  If the default flag is set, its  for-
              mat  is  that  of an option argument (see: [Format conventions],
              for details).  If the default value is empty, then no default is
              known.   Otherwise,  the  value  specifies the default value for
              this option.  If the default desc flag  is  set,  the  field  is
              either  empty  or  contains  a  description of the effect if the
              option is not given.

       argdef This field is defined only for options for  which  the  optional
              arg flag is set.  If the no arg desc flag is not set, its format
              is that of an option argument (see:  [Format  conventions],  for
              details).   If  the  default  value is empty, then no default is
              known.  Otherwise, the value specifies the default argument  for
              this  option.   If  the  no  arg  desc flag is set, the field is
              either empty or contains a description of  the  effect  of  this
              option if no argument is given.

       value  This  field  is defined only for options.  Its format is that of
              an option argument.  If it is empty,  then  the  option  is  not
              explicitly  set  in  the  current configuration, and the default
              applies (if any).  Otherwise, it contains the current  value  of
              the  option.   Note  that  this  field is also meaningful if the
              option itself does not take a real argument (in  this  case,  it
              contains the number of times the option appears).


   Changing options

       The  command  to  change  the options of the component component to the
       specified values.  component must be the string in the  field  name  in
       the  output  of the --list-components command.  You have to provide the
       options that shall be changed  in  the  following  format  on  standard
       input:
       name:flags:new-value

       name   This  is  the  name  of  the option to change.  name must be the
              string in the field name in the  output  of  the  --list-options
              command.

       flags  The  flags  field contains an unsigned number.  Its value is the
              OR-wise combination of the following flag values:

              default (16)
                     If this flag is  set,  the  option  is  deleted  and  the
                     default value is used instead (if applicable).

       new-value
              The new value for the option.  This field is only defined if the
              default flag is not set.  The format is that of an option  argu-
              ment.   If  it  is  empty (or the field is omitted), the default
              argument is used (only allowed if the argument is  optional  for
              this  option).   Otherwise, the option will be set to the speci-
              fied value.

              The output of the command is the same as that of --check-options
              for the modified configuration file.
              Examples:
              To set the force option, which is of basic type none (0):
         $ echo 'force:0:1' | gpgconf --change-options dirmngr
       To delete the force option:
         $ echo 'force:16:' | gpgconf --change-options dirmngr
       The --runtime option can influence when the changes take effect.


   Listing global options

       Sometimes  it  is useful for applications to look at the global options
       file `gpgconf.conf'.  The colon separated listing format is record ori-
       ented and uses the first field to identify the record type:

       k      This  describes  a  key  record to start the definition of a new
              ruleset for a user/group.  The format of a key record is:
                k:user:group:

              user   This is the  user  field  of  the  key.   It  is  percent
                     escaped.   See  the definition of the gpgconf.conf format
                     for details.

              group  This is the group  field  of  the  key.   It  is  percent
                     escaped.

       r      This  describes  a  rule record. All rule records up to the next
              key record make up a rule set for that key.   The  format  of  a
              rule record is:
                r:::component:option:flags:value:

              component
                     This  is  the  component  part  of a rule.  It is a plain
                     string.

              option This is the option part of a rule.  It is a plain string.

              flag   This is the flags part of a rule.  There may be only  one
                     flag per rule but by using the same component and option,
                     several flags may be assigned to  an  option.   It  is  a
                     plain string.

              value  This  is the optional value for the option.  It is a per-
                     cent escaped string with a single quotation mark to indi-
                     cate  a  string.   The quotation mark is only required to
                     distinguish between  no  value  specified  and  an  empty
                     string.

       Unknown  record types should be ignored.  Note that there is intention-
       ally no feature to change the global option file through gpgconf.


FILES
       /etc/gnupg/gpgconf.conf
                If this file exists, it is processed as a global configuration
              file.
                A  commented  example can be found in the `examples' directory
              of
                the distribution.

SEE ALSO
       gpg(1), gpgsm(1), gpg-agent(1), scdaemon(1), dirmngr(1)
       The full documentation for this tool is maintained as a Texinfo manual.
       If  GnuPG and the info program are properly installed at your site, the
       command
         info gnupg
       should give you access to the complete manual including a  menu  struc-
       ture and an index.



GnuPG 2.0.22                      2018-07-13                        GPGCONF(1)