aureport(category17-virtuelle-server.html) - phpMan

AUREPORT:(8)            System Administration Utilities           AUREPORT:(8)

NAME
       aureport - a tool that produces summary reports of audit daemon logs
SYNOPSIS
       aureport [options]
DESCRIPTION
       aureport  is  a  tool that produces summary reports of the audit system
       logs. The aureport utility can also take input from stdin  as  long  as
       the  input  is the raw log data. The reports have a column label at the
       top to help with interpretation of the various fields. Except  for  the
       main  summary  report, all reports have the audit event number. You can
       subsequently lookup the full event with ausearch -a event  number.  You
       may  need  to  specify start & stop times if you get multiple hits. The
       reports produced by aureport can be used as building  blocks  for  more
       complicated analysis.

OPTIONS
       -au, --auth
              Report about authentication attempts
       -a, --avc
              Report about avc messages
       --comm Report about commands run
       -c, --config
              Report about config changes
       -cr, --crypto
              Report about crypto events
       -e, --event
              Report about events
       --escape option
              This option determines if the output is escaped to make the con-
              tent safer for certain uses. The options are raw , tty , shell ,
              and  shell_quote.  Each mode includes the characters of the pre-
              ceding mode and escapes more characters. That is  to  say  shell
              includes all characters escaped by tty and adds more. tty is the
              default.
       -f, --file
              Report about files and af_unix sockets
       --failed
              Only select failed events for processing  in  the  reports.  The
              default is both success and failed events.
       -h, --host
              Report about hosts
       --help Print brief command summary
       -i, --interpret
              Interpret  numeric  entities into text. For example, uid is con-
              verted to account name. The conversion is done using the current
              resources  of  the machine where the search is being run. If you
              have renamed the accounts, or don't have the  same  accounts  on
              your machine, you could get misleading results.
       -if, --input file | directory
              Use  the given file or directory instead of the logs. This is to
              aid analysis where the logs have been moved to  another  machine
              or only part of a log was saved.
       --input-logs
              Use  the  log file location from auditd.conf as input for analy-
              sis. This is needed if you are using aureport from a cron job.
       --integrity
              Report about integrity events
       -k, --key
              Report about audit rule keys
       -l, --login
              Report about logins
       -m, --mods
              Report about account modifications
       -ma, --mac
              Report about Mandatory Access Control (MAC) events
       -n, --anomaly
              Report about anomaly events. These events include NIC going into
              promiscuous mode and programs segfaulting.
       --node node-name
              Only  select  events  originating from node name string for pro-
              cessing in the reports. The default is  to  include  all  nodes.
              Multiple nodes are allowed.
       -nc, --no-config
              Do  not  include  the  CONFIG_CHANGE event. This is particularly
              useful for the key report because audit rules have key labels in
              many cases. Using this option gets rid of these false positives.
       -p, --pid
              Report about processes
       -r, --response
              Report about responses to anomaly events
       -s, --syscall
              Report about syscalls
       --success
              Only select successful events for processing in the reports. The
              default is both success and failed events.
       --summary
              Run the summary report that gives a total of the elements of the
              main report. Not all reports have a summary.
       -t, --log
              This  option will output a report of the start and end times for
              each log.
       --tty  Report about tty keystrokes
       -te, --end [end-date] [end-time]
              Search for events with time stamps equal to or before the  given
              end  time. The format of end time depends on your locale. If the
              date is omitted, today is assumed. If the time is  omitted,  now
              is assumed. Use 24 hour clock time rather than AM or PM to spec-
              ify time.  An  example  date  using  the  en_US.utf8  locale  is
              09/03/2009.  An  example  of  time  is 18:00:00. The date format
              accepted is influenced by the LC_TIME environmental variable.
              You may also use the word: now, recent, boot, today,  yesterday,
              this-week,  week-ago,  this-month, this-year. Now means starting
              now. Recent is 10 minutes ago. Boot means the time of day to the
              second  when  the system last booted. Today means now. Yesterday
              is 1 second after midnight the  previous  day.  This-week  means
              starting 1 second after midnight on day 0 of the week determined
              by your locale (see localtime). Week-ago means  1  second  after
              midnight  exactly  7  days  ago. This-month means 1 second after
              midnight on day 1 of the month. This-year  means  the  1  second
              after midnight on the first day of the first month.
       -tm, --terminal
              Report about terminals
       -ts, --start [start-date] [start-time]
              Search  for  events with time stamps equal to or after the given
              end time. The format of end time depends on your locale. If  the
              date  is omitted, today is assumed. If the time is omitted, mid-
              night is assumed. Use 24 hour clock time rather than AM or PM to
              specify  time.  An  example  date using the en_US.utf8 locale is
              09/03/2009. An example of time  is  18:00:00.  The  date  format
              accepted is influenced by the LC_TIME environmental variable.
              You  may also use the word: now, recent, boot, today, yesterday,
              this-week, week-ago, this-month, this-year. Boot means the  time
              of  day  to  the second when the system last booted. Today means
              starting at 1 second after midnight. Recent is 10  minutes  ago.
              Yesterday is 1 second after midnight the previous day. This-week
              means starting 1 second after midnight on  day  0  of  the  week
              determined by your locale (see localtime). Week-ago means start-
              ing 1 second after midnight exactly 7 days ago. This-month means
              1  second  after midnight on day 1 of the month. This-year means
              the 1 second after midnight on the first day of the first month.
       -u, --user
              Report about users
       -v, --version
              Print the version and exit
       --virt Report about Virtualization events
       -x, --executable
              Report about executables

NOTE
       The boot time option is a convenience function and has limitations. The
       time  it  calculates  is based on time now minus /proc/uptime. If after
       boot the system clock has been adjusted, perhaps by ntp, then the  cal-
       culation  may  be  wrong. In that case you'll need to fully specify the
       time. You can check the time it would use by running:
       date -d "`cut -f1 -d. /proc/uptime` seconds ago"

SEE ALSO
       ausearch(8), auditd(8).

Red Hat                           March 2017                      AUREPORT:(8)