tc-tunnel_key(category31-clients.html) - phpMan

Tunnel metadata manipulation actioTunnelumetadata manipulation action in tc(8)
NAME
       tunnel_key - Tunnel metadata manipulation
SYNOPSIS
       tc ... action tunnel_key { unset | SET }
       SET  :=  set  src_ip ADDRESS dst_ip ADDRESS id KEY_ID dst_port UDP_PORT
               tos TOS ttl TTL [ csum | nocsum ]
DESCRIPTION
       The tunnel_key action combined with a shared IP tunnel  device,  allows
       one to perform IP tunnel en- or decapsulation on a packet, reflected by
       the operation modes UNSET and SET.  The UNSET mode is optional  -  even
       without  using  it, the metadata information will be released automati-
       cally when packet processing will be finished.  UNSET function could be
       used  in cases when traffic is forwarded between two tunnels, where the
       metadata from the first tunnel will be used for encapsulation  done  by
       the  second  tunnel.   SET  mode requires the source and destination ip
       ADDRESS and the tunnel key id KEY_ID which will be used by the ip  tun-
       nel shared device to create the tunnel header. The tunnel_key action is
       useful only in combination with a mirred redirect action to a shared IP
       tunnel  device  which  will  use  the metadata (for SET ) and unset the
       metadata created by it (for UNSET ).
OPTIONS
       unset  Unset the tunnel metadata created by the IP tunnel device.  This
              function  is  not  mandatory and might be used only in some spe-
              cific use cases (as explained above).
       set    Set tunnel metadata to be used by the IP tunnel device. Requires
              src_ip  and  dst_ip  options.   id  ,  dst_port  , geneve_opts ,
              vxlan_opts and erspan_opts are optional.
              id     Tunnel ID (for example VNI in VXLAN tunnel)
              src_ip Outer header source IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
              dst_ip Outer header destination IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
              dst_port
                     Outer header destination UDP port
              geneve_opts
                     Geneve variable length options.  geneve_opts is specified
                     in  the  form CLASS:TYPE:DATA, where CLASS is represented
                     as a 16bit hexadecimal value, TYPE as an 8bit hexadecimal
                     value  and  DATA  as a variable length hexadecimal value.
                     Additionally multiple options may be listed using a comma
                     delimiter.
              vxlan_opts
                     Vxlan  metadata  options.  vxlan_opts is specified in the
                     form GBP, as a 32bit number. Multiple options is not sup-
                     ported.
              erspan_opts
                     Erspan metadata options.  erspan_opts is specified in the
                     form VERSION:INDEX:DIR:HWID, where VERSION is represented
                     as  a 8bit number, INDEX as an 32bit number, DIR and HWID
                     as a 8bit number.  Multiple  options  is  not  supported.
                     Note  INDEX  is  used when VERSION is 1, and DIR and HWID
                     are used when VERSION is 2.
              tos    Outer header TOS
              ttl    Outer header TTL
              [no]csum
                     Controls outer UDP checksum. When set to csum  (which  is
                     default),  the  outer  UDP  checksum  is  calculated  and
                     included in the packets. When set to  nocsum,  outer  UDP
                     checksum is zero. Note that when using zero UDP checksums
                     with IPv6, the other tunnel endpoint must  be  configured
                     to  accept  such  packets.   In  Linux, this would be the
                     udp6zerocsumrx option for the VXLAN tunnel interface.
                     If using nocsum with IPv6, be sure you know what you  are
                     doing.  Zero  UDP  checksums  provide  weaker  protection
                     against corrupted packets. See RFC6935 for details.
EXAMPLES
       The following example encapsulates incoming ICMP packets on eth0 into a
       vxlan  tunnel,  by  setting metadata to VNI 11, source IP 11.11.0.1 and
       destination IP 11.11.0.2, and by redirecting the packet with the  meta-
       data to device vxlan0, which will do the actual encapsulation using the
       metadata:
              #tc qdisc add dev eth0 handle ffff: ingress
              #tc filter add dev eth0 protocol ip parent ffff: \
                flower \
                  ip_proto icmp \
                action tunnel_key set \
                  src_ip 11.11.0.1 \
                  dst_ip 11.11.0.2 \
                  id 11 \
                action mirred egress redirect dev vxlan0
       Here is an example of the unset function: Incoming VXLAN  traffic  with
       outer  IP's  and VNI 11 is decapsulated by vxlan0 and metadata is unset
       before redirecting to tunl1 device:
              #tc qdisc add dev eth0 handle ffff: ingress
              #tc filter add dev vxlan0 protocol ip parent ffff:   flower \
                     enc_src_ip 11.11.0.2 enc_dst_ip 11.11.0.1 enc_key_id 11   action tunnel_key unset  action mirred egress redirect dev tunl1
SEE ALSO
       tc(8)
iproute2                          Tunnel metadata manipulation action in tc(8)