SSLTAP(1) NSS Security Tools SSLTAP(1)
NAME
ssltap - Tap into SSL connections and display the data going by
SYNOPSIS
ssltap [-fhlsvx] [-p port] [hostname:port]
STATUS
This documentation is still work in progress. Please contribute to the
initial review in Mozilla NSS bug 836477[1]
DESCRIPTION
The SSL Debugging Tool ssltap is an SSL-aware command-line proxy. It
watches TCP connections and displays the data going by. If a connection
is SSL, the data display includes interpreted SSL records and
handshaking
OPTIONS
-f
Turn on fancy printing. Output is printed in colored HTML. Data
sent from the client to the server is in blue; the server's reply
is in red. When used with looping mode, the different connections
are separated with horizontal lines. You can use this option to
upload the output into a browser.
-h
Turn on hex/ASCII printing. Instead of outputting raw data, the
command interprets each record as a numbered line of hex values,
followed by the same data as ASCII characters. The two parts are
separated by a vertical bar. Nonprinting characters are replaced by
dots.
-l prefix
Turn on looping; that is, continue to accept connections rather
than stopping after the first connection is complete.
-p port
Change the default rendezvous port (1924) to another port.
The following are well-known port numbers:
* HTTP 80
* HTTPS 443
* SMTP 25
* FTP 21
* IMAP 143
* IMAPS 993 (IMAP over SSL)
* NNTP 119
* NNTPS 563 (NNTP over SSL)
-s
Turn on SSL parsing and decoding. The tool does not automatically
detect SSL sessions. If you are intercepting an SSL connection, use
this option so that the tool can detect and decode SSL structures.
If the tool detects a certificate chain, it saves the DER-encoded
certificates into files in the current directory. The files are
named cert.0x, where x is the sequence number of the certificate.
If the -s option is used with -h, two separate parts are printed
for each record: the plain hex/ASCII output, and the parsed SSL
output.
-v
Print a version string for the tool.
-x
Turn on extra SSL hex dumps.
USAGE AND EXAMPLES
You can use the SSL Debugging Tool to intercept any connection
information. Although you can run the tool at its most basic by issuing
the ssltap command with no options other than hostname:port, the
information you get in this way is not very useful. For example, assume
your development machine is called intercept. The simplest way to use
the debugging tool is to execute the following command from a command
shell:
$ ssltap www.netscape.com
The program waits for an incoming connection on the default port 1924.
In your browser window, enter the URL http://intercept:1924. The
browser retrieves the requested page from the server at
www.netscape.com, but the page is intercepted and passed on to the
browser by the debugging tool on intercept. On its way to the browser,
the data is printed to the command shell from which you issued the
command. Data sent from the client to the server is surrounded by the
following symbols: --> [ data ] Data sent from the server to the client
is surrounded by the following symbols: "left arrow"-- [ data ] The raw
data stream is sent to standard output and is not interpreted in any
way. This can result in peculiar effects, such as sounds, flashes, and
even crashes of the command shell window. To output a basic, printable
interpretation of the data, use the -h option, or, if you are looking
at an SSL connection, the -s option. You will notice that the page you
retrieved looks incomplete in the browser. This is because, by default,
the tool closes down after the first connection is complete, so the
browser is not able to load images. To make the tool continue to accept
connections, switch on looping mode with the -l option. The following
examples show the output from commonly used combinations of options.
Example 1
$ ssltap.exe -sx -p 444 interzone.mcom.com:443 > sx.txt
Output
Connected to interzone.mcom.com:443
-->; [
alloclen = 66 bytes
[ssl2] ClientHelloV2 {
version = {0x03, 0x00}
cipher-specs-length = 39 (0x27)
sid-length = 0 (0x00)
challenge-length = 16 (0x10)
cipher-suites = {
(0x010080) SSL2/RSA/RC4-128/MD5
(0x020080) SSL2/RSA/RC4-40/MD5
(0x030080) SSL2/RSA/RC2CBC128/MD5
(0x040080) SSL2/RSA/RC2CBC40/MD5
(0x060040) SSL2/RSA/DES64CBC/MD5
(0x0700c0) SSL2/RSA/3DES192EDE-CBC/MD5
(0x000004) SSL3/RSA/RC4-128/MD5
(0x00ffe0) SSL3/RSA-FIPS/3DES192EDE-CBC/SHA
(0x00000a) SSL3/RSA/3DES192EDE-CBC/SHA
(0x00ffe1) SSL3/RSA-FIPS/DES64CBC/SHA
(0x000009) SSL3/RSA/DES64CBC/SHA
(0x000003) SSL3/RSA/RC4-40/MD5
(0x000006) SSL3/RSA/RC2CBC40/MD5
}
session-id = { }
challenge = { 0xec5d 0x8edb 0x37c9 0xb5c9 0x7b70 0x8fe9 0xd1d3
0x2592 }
}
]
<-- [
SSLRecord {
0: 16 03 00 03 e5 |.....
type = 22 (handshake)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 997 (0x3e5)
handshake {
0: 02 00 00 46 |...F
type = 2 (server_hello)
length = 70 (0x000046)
ServerHello {
server_version = {3, 0}
random = {...}
0: 77 8c 6e 26 6c 0c ec c0 d9 58 4f 47 d3 2d 01 45 |
wn&l.i..XOG.-.E
10: 5c 17 75 43 a7 4c 88 c7 88 64 3c 50 41 48 4f 7f |
\.uCSL.C.d<PAHO.
session ID = {
length = 32
contents = {..}
0: 14 11 07 a8 2a 31 91 29 11 94 40 37 57 10 a7 32 | ..."*1.).. AT 7W.S2
10: 56 6f 52 62 fe 3d b3 65 b1 e4 13 0f 52 a3 c8 f6 | VoRbb=3e+-...RLE.
}
cipher_suite = (0x0003) SSL3/RSA/RC4-40/MD5
}
0: 0b 00 02 c5 |...A
type = 11 (certificate)
length = 709 (0x0002c5)
CertificateChain {
chainlength = 706 (0x02c2)
Certificate {
size = 703 (0x02bf)
data = { saved in file 'cert.001' }
}
}
0: 0c 00 00 ca |....
type = 12 (server_key_exchange)
length = 202 (0x0000ca)
0: 0e 00 00 00 |....
type = 14 (server_hello_done)
length = 0 (0x000000)
}
}
]
--> [
SSLRecord {
0: 16 03 00 00 44 |....D
type = 22 (handshake)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 68 (0x44)
handshake {
0: 10 00 00 40 |...@
type = 16 (client_key_exchange)
length = 64 (0x000040)
ClientKeyExchange {
message = {...}
}
}
}
]
--> [
SSLRecord {
0: 14 03 00 00 01 |.....
type = 20 (change_cipher_spec)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 1 (0x1)
0: 01 |.
}
SSLRecord {
0: 16 03 00 00 38 |....8
type = 22 (handshake)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 56 (0x38)
< encrypted >
}
]
<-- [
SSLRecord {
0: 14 03 00 00 01 |.....
type = 20 (change_cipher_spec)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 1 (0x1)
0: 01 |.
}
]
<-- [
SSLRecord {
0: 16 03 00 00 38 |....8
type = 22 (handshake)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 56 (0x38)
< encrypted >
}
]
--> [
SSLRecord {
0: 17 03 00 01 1f |.....
type = 23 (application_data)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 287 (0x11f)
< encrypted >
}
]
<-- [
SSLRecord {
0: 17 03 00 00 a0 |....
type = 23 (application_data)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 160 (0xa0)
< encrypted >
}
]
<-- [
SSLRecord {
0: 17 03 00 00 df |....B
type = 23 (application_data)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 223 (0xdf)
< encrypted >
}
SSLRecord {
0: 15 03 00 00 12 |.....
type = 21 (alert)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 18 (0x12)
< encrypted >
}
]
Server socket closed.
Example 2
The -s option turns on SSL parsing. Because the -x option is not used
in this example, undecoded values are output as raw data. The output is
routed to a text file.
$ ssltap -s -p 444 interzone.mcom.com:443 > s.txt
Output
Connected to interzone.mcom.com:443
--> [
alloclen = 63 bytes
[ssl2] ClientHelloV2 {
version = {0x03, 0x00}
cipher-specs-length = 36 (0x24)
sid-length = 0 (0x00)
challenge-length = 16 (0x10)
cipher-suites = {
(0x010080) SSL2/RSA/RC4-128/MD5
(0x020080) SSL2/RSA/RC4-40/MD5
(0x030080) SSL2/RSA/RC2CBC128/MD5
(0x060040) SSL2/RSA/DES64CBC/MD5
(0x0700c0) SSL2/RSA/3DES192EDE-CBC/MD5
(0x000004) SSL3/RSA/RC4-128/MD5
(0x00ffe0) SSL3/RSA-FIPS/3DES192EDE-CBC/SHA
(0x00000a) SSL3/RSA/3DES192EDE-CBC/SHA
(0x00ffe1) SSL3/RSA-FIPS/DES64CBC/SHA
(0x000009) SSL3/RSA/DES64CBC/SHA
(0x000003) SSL3/RSA/RC4-40/MD5
}
session-id = { }
challenge = { 0x713c 0x9338 0x30e1 0xf8d6 0xb934 0x7351 0x200c
0x3fd0 }
]
>-- [
SSLRecord {
type = 22 (handshake)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 997 (0x3e5)
handshake {
type = 2 (server_hello)
length = 70 (0x000046)
ServerHello {
server_version = {3, 0}
random = {...}
session ID = {
length = 32
contents = {..}
}
cipher_suite = (0x0003) SSL3/RSA/RC4-40/MD5
}
type = 11 (certificate)
length = 709 (0x0002c5)
CertificateChain {
chainlength = 706 (0x02c2)
Certificate {
size = 703 (0x02bf)
data = { saved in file 'cert.001' }
}
}
type = 12 (server_key_exchange)
length = 202 (0x0000ca)
type = 14 (server_hello_done)
length = 0 (0x000000)
}
}
]
--> [
SSLRecord {
type = 22 (handshake)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 68 (0x44)
handshake {
type = 16 (client_key_exchange)
length = 64 (0x000040)
ClientKeyExchange {
message = {...}
}
}
}
]
--> [
SSLRecord {
type = 20 (change_cipher_spec)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 1 (0x1)
}
SSLRecord {
type = 22 (handshake)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 56 (0x38)
> encrypted >
}
]
>-- [
SSLRecord {
type = 20 (change_cipher_spec)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 1 (0x1)
}
]
>-- [
SSLRecord {
type = 22 (handshake)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 56 (0x38)
> encrypted >
}
]
--> [
SSLRecord {
type = 23 (application_data)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 287 (0x11f)
> encrypted >
}
]
[
SSLRecord {
type = 23 (application_data)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 160 (0xa0)
> encrypted >
}
]
>-- [
SSLRecord {
type = 23 (application_data)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 223 (0xdf)
> encrypted >
}
SSLRecord {
type = 21 (alert)
version = { 3,0 }
length = 18 (0x12)
> encrypted >
}
]
Server socket closed.
Example 3
In this example, the -h option turns hex/ASCII format. There is no SSL
parsing or decoding. The output is routed to a text file.
$ ssltap -h -p 444 interzone.mcom.com:443 > h.txt
Output
Connected to interzone.mcom.com:443
--> [
0: 80 40 01 03 00 00 27 00 00 00 10 01 00 80 02 00 | .@....'.........
10: 80 03 00 80 04 00 80 06 00 40 07 00 c0 00 00 04 | .........@......
20: 00 ff e0 00 00 0a 00 ff e1 00 00 09 00 00 03 00 | ........a.......
30: 00 06 9b fe 5b 56 96 49 1f 9f ca dd d5 ba b9 52 | ..b[V.I.\xd9 ...o1R
40: 6f 2d |o-
]
<-- [
0: 16 03 00 03 e5 02 00 00 46 03 00 7f e5 0d 1b 1d | ........F.......
10: 68 7f 3a 79 60 d5 17 3c 1d 9c 96 b3 88 d2 69 3b | h.:y`..<..3.Oi;
20: 78 e2 4b 8b a6 52 12 4b 46 e8 c2 20 14 11 89 05 | x.K.|R.KFe. ...
30: 4d 52 91 fd 93 e0 51 48 91 90 08 96 c1 b6 76 77 | MR.y..QH.....9|vw
40: 2a f4 00 08 a1 06 61 a2 64 1f 2e 9b 00 03 00 0b | *o..i.acd......
50: 00 02 c5 00 02 c2 00 02 bf 30 82 02 bb 30 82 02 | ..A......0...0..
60: 24 a0 03 02 01 02 02 02 01 36 30 0d 06 09 2a 86 | $ .......60...*.
70: 48 86 f7 0d 01 01 04 05 00 30 77 31 0b 30 09 06 | H.-:-......0w1.0..
80: 03 55 04 06 13 02 55 53 31 2c 30 2a 06 03 55 04 | .U....US1,0*..U.
90: 0a 13 23 4e 65 74 73 63 61 70 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d | ..#Netscape Comm
a0: 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 43 6f 72 70 6f | unications Corpo
b0: 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 31 11 30 0f 06 03 55 04 0b 13 | ration1.0...U...
c0: 08 48 61 72 64 63 6f 72 65 31 27 30 25 06 03 55 | .Hardcore1'0%..U
d0: 04 03 13 1e 48 61 72 64 63 6f 72 65 20 43 65 72 | ....Hardcore Cer
e0: 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 | tificate Server
f0: 49 49 30 1e 17 0d 39 38 30 35 31 36 30 31 30 33 | II0...9805160103
<additional data lines>
]
<additional records in same format>
Server socket closed.
Example 4
In this example, the -s option turns on SSL parsing, and the -h option
turns on hex/ASCII format. Both formats are shown for each record. The
output is routed to a text file.
$ ssltap -hs -p 444 interzone.mcom.com:443 > hs.txt
Output
Connected to interzone.mcom.com:443
--> [
0: 80 3d 01 03 00 00 24 00 00 00 10 01 00 80 02 00 | .=....$.........
10: 80 03 00 80 04 00 80 06 00 40 07 00 c0 00 00 04 | .........@......
20: 00 ff e0 00 00 0a 00 ff e1 00 00 09 00 00 03 03 | ........a.......
30: 55 e6 e4 99 79 c7 d7 2c 86 78 96 5d b5 cf e9 |U..yC\xb0 ,.x.]uIe
alloclen = 63 bytes
[ssl2] ClientHelloV2 {
version = {0x03, 0x00}
cipher-specs-length = 36 (0x24)
sid-length = 0 (0x00)
challenge-length = 16 (0x10)
cipher-suites = {
(0x010080) SSL2/RSA/RC4-128/MD5
(0x020080) SSL2/RSA/RC4-40/MD5
(0x030080) SSL2/RSA/RC2CBC128/MD5
(0x040080) SSL2/RSA/RC2CBC40/MD5
(0x060040) SSL2/RSA/DES64CBC/MD5
(0x0700c0) SSL2/RSA/3DES192EDE-CBC/MD5
(0x000004) SSL3/RSA/RC4-128/MD5
(0x00ffe0) SSL3/RSA-FIPS/3DES192EDE-CBC/SHA
(0x00000a) SSL3/RSA/3DES192EDE-CBC/SHA
(0x00ffe1) SSL3/RSA-FIPS/DES64CBC/SHA
(0x000009) SSL3/RSA/DES64CBC/SHA
(0x000003) SSL3/RSA/RC4-40/MD5
}
session-id = { }
challenge = { 0x0355 0xe6e4 0x9979 0xc7d7 0x2c86 0x7896 0x5db
0xcfe9 }
}
]
<additional records in same formats>
Server socket closed.
USAGE TIPS
When SSL restarts a previous session, it makes use of cached
information to do a partial handshake. If you wish to capture a full
SSL handshake, restart the browser to clear the session id cache.
If you run the tool on a machine other than the SSL server to which you
are trying to connect, the browser will complain that the host name you
are trying to connect to is different from the certificate. If you are
using the default BadCert callback, you can still connect through a
dialog. If you are not using the default BadCert callback, the one you
supply must allow for this possibility.
SEE ALSO
The NSS Security Tools are also documented at
http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/[2].
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
For information about NSS and other tools related to NSS (like JSS),
check out the NSS project wiki at
http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/. The NSS site relates
directly to NSS code changes and releases.
Mailing lists: https://lists.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-tech-crypto
IRC: Freenode at #dogtag-pki
AUTHORS
The NSS tools were written and maintained by developers with Netscape,
Red Hat, Sun, Oracle, Mozilla, and Google.
Authors: Elio Maldonado <emaldona AT redhat.com>, Deon Lackey
<dlackey AT redhat.com>.
LICENSE
Licensed under the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL
was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
NOTES
1. Mozilla NSS bug 836477
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=836477
2. http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/
http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/tools
nss-tools 3.101.0 Nov 13 2013 SSLTAP(1)
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