SESSREG(1) General Commands Manual SESSREG(1)
NAME
sessreg - manage utmp (5)/wtmp (5) entries for non-init clients
SYNOPSIS
sessreg [-w wtmp (5)-file] [-u utmp (5)-file] [-L lastlog-file] [-l
line-name] [-h host-name] [-s slot-number] [-x Xservers-file] [-t ttys-
file] [-V] [-a] [-d] user-name
DESCRIPTION
Sessreg is a simple program for managing utmp (5)/wtmp (5) and lastlog
entries for xdm sessions.
System V has a better interface to utmp than BSD; it dynamically allo-
cates entries in the file, instead of writing them at fixed positions
indexed by position in /etc/ttys.
To manage BSD-style utmp files, sessreg has two strategies. In con-
junction with xdm, the -x option counts the number of lines in
/etc/ttys and then adds to that the number of the line in the Xservers
file which specifies the display. The display name must be specified
as the "line-name" using the -l option. This sum is used as the "slot-
number" in the utmp file that this entry will be written at. In the
more general case, the -s option specifies the slot-number directly.
If for some strange reason your system uses a file other than /etc/ttys
to manage init, the -t option can direct sessreg to look elsewhere for
a count of terminal sessions.
Conversely, System V managers will not ever need to use these options
(-x, -s and -t). To make the program easier to document and explain,
sessreg accepts the BSD-specific flags in the System V environment and
ignores them.
BSD and Linux also have a host-name field in the utmp file which
doesn't exist in System V. This option is also ignored by the System V
version of sessreg.
This version of sessreg is built using the modern POSIX pututxline(3c)
interfaces, which no longer require the slot-number, ttys-file, or
Xservers-file mappings. For compatibility with older versions and
other operating systems, the -s, -t, and -x flags are accepted, but
ignored.
USAGE
In Xstartup, place a call like:
sessreg -a -l $DISPLAY -x /etc/X11/xdm/Xservers $USER
and in Xreset:
sessreg -d -l $DISPLAY -x /etc/X11/xdm/Xservers $USER
OPTIONS
-w wtmp (5)-file
This specifies an alternate wtmp (5) file, instead of
/var/log/wtmp. The special name "none" disables writing records
to the wtmp (5) file.
-u utmp (5)-file
This specifies an alternate utmp (5) file, instead of
/var/run/utmp. The special name "none" disables writing records
to the utmp (5) file.
-L lastlog-file
This specifies an alternate lastlog file, instead of
/var/log/lastlog, if the platform supports lastlog files. The
special name "none" disables writing records to the lastlog
file.
-l line-name
This describes the "line" name of the entry. For terminal ses-
sions, this is the final pathname segment of the terminal device
filename (e.g. ttyd0). For X sessions, it should probably be
the local display name given to the users session (e.g. :0). If
none is specified, the terminal name will be determined with
ttyname(3) and stripped of leading components.
-h host-name
This is set to indicate that the session was initiated from a
remote host. In typical xdm usage, this options is not used.
-s slot-number
Each potential session has a unique slot number in BSD systems,
most are identified by the position of the line-name in the
/etc/ttysfile. This option overrides the default position
determined with ttyslot(3). This option is inappropriate for
use with xdm, the -x option is more useful. This option is
accepted for compatibility, but does nothing in this version of
sessreg.
-x Xservers-file
As X sessions are one-per-display, and each display is entered
in this file, this options sets the slot-number to be the number
of lines in the ttys-file plus the index into this file that the
line-name is found. This option is accepted for compatibility,
but does nothing in this version of sessreg.
-t ttys-file
This specifies an alternate file which the -x option will use to
count the number of terminal sessions on a host. This option is
accepted for compatibility, but does nothing in this version of
sessreg.
-V This option causes the command to print its version and exit.
-a This session should be added to utmp/wtmp.
-d This session should be deleted from utmp/wtmp. One of -a/-d
must be specified.
SEE ALSO
xdm(1), utmp(5), wtmp(5)
AUTHOR
Keith Packard, MIT X Consortium
X Version 11 sessreg 1.1.0 SESSREG(1)