RPC_GSS_SECCREATE(3) BSD Library Functions Manual RPC_GSS_SECCREATE(3)
NAME
RPCSEC_GSS -- GSS-API based authentication for RPC
SYNOPSIS
#include <rpc/rpcsec_gss.h>
DESCRIPTION
RPCSEC_GSS is a security mechanism for the RPC protocol. It uses the
Generic Security Service API (GSS-API) to establish a security context
between a client and a server and to ensure that all subsequent communi-
cation between client and server are properly authenticated. Optionally,
extra protection can be applied to the connection. The integrity service
uses checksums to ensure that all data sent by a peer is received without
modification. The privacy service uses encryption to ensure that no
third party can access the data for a connection.
To use this system, an application must first use rpc_gss_seccreate() to
establish a security context.
DATA STRUCTURES
Data structures used by RPCSEC_GSS appear below.
rpc_gss_service_t
This type defines the types of security service required for
rpc_gss_seccreate().
typedef enum {
rpc_gss_svc_default = 0,
rpc_gss_svc_none = 1,
rpc_gss_svc_integrity = 2,
rpc_gss_svc_privacy = 3
} rpc_gss_service_t;
rpc_gss_options_ret_t
This structure contains various optional values which are used
while creating a security context.
typedef struct {
int req_flags; /* GSS request bits */
int time_req; /* requested lifetime */
gss_cred_id_t my_cred; /* GSS credential */
gss_channel_bindings_t input_channel_bindings;
} rpc_gss_options_req_t;
rpc_gss_options_ret_t
Various details of the created security context are returned using
this structure.
typedef struct {
int major_status;
int minor_status;
u_int rpcsec_version;
int ret_flags;
int time_req;
gss_ctx_id_t gss_context;
char actual_mechanism[MAX_GSS_MECH];
} rpc_gss_options_ret_t;
rpc_gss_principal_t
This type is used to refer to an client principal which is repre-
sented in GSS-API exported name form (see gss_export_name(3) for
more details). Names in this format may be stored in access con-
trol lists or compared with other names in exported name form.
This structure is returned by rpc_gss_get_principal_name() and is
also referenced by the rpc_gss_rawcred_t structure.
typedef struct {
int len;
char name[1];
} *rpc_gss_principal_t;
rpc_gss_rawcred_t
This structure is used to access the raw credentials associated
with a security context.
typedef struct {
u_int version; /* RPC version number */
const char *mechanism; /* security mechanism */
const char *qop; /* quality of protection */
rpc_gss_principal_t client_principal; /* client name */
const char *svc_principal; /* server name */
rpc_gss_service_t service; /* service type */
} rpc_gss_rawcred_t;
rpc_gss_ucred_t
Unix credentials which are derived form the raw credentials,
accessed via rpc_gss_getcred().
typedef struct {
uid_t uid; /* user ID */
gid_t gid; /* group ID */
short gidlen;
gid_t *gidlist; /* list of groups */
} rpc_gss_ucred_t;
rpc_gss_lock_t
Structure used to enforce a particular QOP and service.
typedef struct {
bool_t locked;
rpc_gss_rawcred_t *raw_cred;
} rpc_gss_lock_t;
rpc_gss_callback_t
Callback structure used by rpc_gss_set_callback().
typedef struct {
u_int program; /* RPC program number */
u_int version; /* RPC version number */
/* user defined callback */
bool_t (*callback)(struct svc_req *req,
gss_cred_id_t deleg,
gss_ctx_id_t gss_context,
rpc_gss_lock_t *lock,
void **cookie);
} rpc_gss_callback_t;
rpc_gss_error_t
Structure used to return error information by rpc_gss_get_error().
typedef struct {
int rpc_gss_error;
int system_error; /* same as errno */
} rpc_gss_error_t;
/*
* Values for rpc_gss_error
*/
#define RPC_GSS_ER_SUCCESS 0 /* no error */
#define RPC_GSS_ER_SYSTEMERROR 1 /* system error */
INDEX
rpc_gss_seccreate(3)
Create a new security context
rpc_gss_set_defaults(3)
Set service and quality of protection for a context
rpc_gss_max_data_length(3)
Calculate maximum client message sizes.
rpc_gss_get_error(3)
Get details of the last error
rpc_gss_mech_to_oid(3)
Convert a mechanism name to the corresponding GSS-API oid.
rpc_gss_oid_to_mech(3)
Convert a GSS-API oid to a mechanism name
rpc_gss_qop_to_num(3)
Convert a quality of protection name to the corresponding number
rpc_gss_get_mechanisms(3)
Get a list of security mechanisms.
rpc_gss_get_mech_info(3)
Return extra information about a security mechanism
rpc_gss_get_versions(3)
Return the maximum and minimum supported versions of the RPCSEC_GSS
protocol
rpc_gss_is_installed(3)
Query for the presence of a particular security mechanism
rpc_gss_set_svc_name(3)
Set the name of a service principal which matches a given RPC pro-
gram plus version pair
rpc_gss_getcred(3)
Get credential details for the security context of an RPC request
rpc_gss_set_callback(3)
Install a callback routine which is called on the server when new
security contexts are created
rpc_gss_get_principal_name(3)
Create a client principal name from various strings
rpc_gss_svc_max_data_length(3)
Calculate maximum server message sizes.
AVAILABILITY
These functions are part of libtirpc.
SEE ALSO
rpc(3), gssapi(3)
AUTHORS
This manual page was written by Doug Rabson <dfr AT FreeBSD.org>.
BSD January 26, 2010 BSD
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