ntp_acc(category17-virtuelle-server.html) - phpMan

ntp_acc(5)                    File Formats Manual                   ntp_acc(5)

NAME
       ntp_acc - Access Control Options

ACCESS CONTROL SUPPORT
       The  ntpd daemon implements a general purpose access control list (ACL)
       containing address/match entries sorted  first  by  increasing  address
       values and then by increasing mask values. A match occurs when the bit-
       wise AND of the mask and the packet source address is equal to the bit-
       wise  AND  of the mask and address in the list. The list is searched in
       order with the last match found defining the restriction flags  associ-
       ated with the entry.
       An  example  may  clarify how it works. Our campus has two class-B net-
       works, 128.4 for the ECE and CIS departments and 128.175 for  the  rest
       of  campus. Let's assume (not true!) that subnet 128.4.1 homes critical
       services like class rosters and spread sheets. A suitable ACL might be
       restrict default nopeer                      # deny new associations
       restrict 128.175.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0        # allow campus access
       restrict 128.4.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 none     # allow ECE and CIS access
       restrict 128.4.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 notrust # require authentication on subnet 1
       restrict time.nist.gov                            # allow access
       While this facility may be useful for keeping unwanted, broken or mali-
       cious  clients  from congesting innocent servers, it should not be con-
       sidered an alternative to the  NTP  authentication  facilities.  Source
       address  based  restrictions  are  easily  circumvented by a determined
       cracker.

ACCESS CONTROL COMMANDS
       discard [ average avg ][ minimum min ] [ monitor prob ]
               Set the parameters of the rate control facility which  protects
               the server from client abuse. If the limited flag is present in
               the ACL, packets that violate these limits are discarded. If in
               addition the kod restriction is present, a kiss-o'-death packet
               is returned.

               average avg
                       Specify the minimum average interpacket spacing  (mini-
                       mum average headway time) in log2 s with default 3.
               minimum min
                       Specify the minimum interpacket spacing (guard time) in
                       log2 s with default 1.
               monitor Specify the probability of  discard  for  packets  that
                       overflow the rate-control window. This is a performance
                       optimization for servers  with  aggregate  arrivals  of
                       1000 packets per second or more.

       restrict address [mask mask] [flag][...]
               The  address  argument  expressed  in  dotted-quad  form is the
               address of a host or network. Alternatively, the address  argu-
               ment can be a valid host DNS name, but it must be resolvable at
               the time when ntpd is started and if it's resolved to  multiple
               addresses,  only  the  first address will be added to the list.
               The mask argument expressed in  dotted-quad  form  defaults  to
               255.255.255.255,  meaning  that  the  address is treated as the
               address  of  an  individual  host.  A  default  entry  (address
               0.0.0.0,  mask  0.0.0.0)  is  always included and is always the
               first entry in the list. Note that  the  text  string  default,
               with no mask option, may be used to indicate the default entry.
               Some flags have the effect  to  deny  service,  some  have  the
               effect  to  enable  service  and  some are conditioned by other
               flags. The flags. are not orthogonal, in that more  restrictive
               flags  will  often  make  less  restrictive ones redundant. The
               flags that deny service are classed in  two  categories,  those
               that  restrict  time  service  and those that restrict informa-
               tional queries and attempts to do run-time  reconfiguration  of
               the  server.  One  or more of the following flags may be speci-
               fied:

               flake   Discard received NTP packets with probability 0.1; that
                       is,  on  average  drop  one  packet in ten. This is for
                       testing and amusement. The name comes from Bob Braden's
                       flakeway,  which  once  did  a  similar thing for early
                       Internet testing.
               ignore  Deny packets of all kinds,  including  ntpq  and  ntpdc
                       queries.
               kod     Send  a  kiss-o'-death (KoD) packet if the limited flag
                       is present and a packet violates the rate limits estab-
                       lished  by  the  discard command. KoD packets are them-
                       selves rate limited for each source address separately.
                       If  this  flag is not present, packets that violate the
                       rate limits are discarded.
               limited Deny time service if the packet violates the rate  lim-
                       its  established  by the discard command. This does not
                       apply to ntpq and ntpdc queries.
               lowpriotrap
                       Declare traps set by matching hosts to be low priority.
                       The  number  of  traps a server can maintain is limited
                       (the current limit is 3). Traps are usually assigned on
                       a  first  come,  first  served  basis,  with later trap
                       requestors being denied service. This flag modifies the
                       assignment  algorithm by allowing low priority traps to
                       be overridden by later  requests  for  normal  priority
                       traps.
               mssntp  Enable  Microsoft  Windows MS-SNTP authentication using
                       Active Directory services. Note: Potential users should
                       be  aware  that these services involve a TCP connection
                       to another process that could potentially block,  deny-
                       ing  services  to  other  users.  Therefore,  this flag
                       should be used only for  a  dedicated  server  with  no
                       clients other than MS-SNTP.
               nomodify
                       Deny ntpq and ntpdc queries which attempt to modify the
                       state of the server (i.e., run  time  reconfiguration).
                       Queries which return information are permitted.
               noquery Deny  ntpq  and  ntpdc  queries.  Time  service  is not
                       affected.
               nopeer  Deny packets that might mobilize an association  unless
                       authenticated.   This  includes  broadcast,  symmetric-
                       active and manycast server packets  when  a  configured
                       association  does  not  exist. Note that this flag does
                       not apply to packets that do not attempt to mobilize an
                       association.
               noserve Deny all packets except ntpq and ntpdc queries.
               notrap  Decline  to provide mode 6 control message trap service
                       to matching hosts. The trap service is a  subsystem  of
                       the  ntpdc  control  message protocol which is intended
                       for use by remote event logging programs.
               notrust Deny packets that are not  cryptographically  authenti-
                       cated.  Note carefully how this flag interacts with the
                       auth option of the enable and disable commands. If auth
                       is  enabled,  which  is  the default, authentication is
                       required for all packets that might mobilize an associ-
                       ation. If auth is disabled, but the notrust flag is not
                       present, an association can be mobilized whether or not
                       authenticated.  If  auth  is  disabled, but the notrust
                       flag is present, authentication is  required  only  for
                       the specified address/mask range.
               ntpport
               non-ntpport
                       This  is  actually  a  match algorithm modifier, rather
                       than  a  restriction  flag.  Its  presence  causes  the
                       restriction entry to be matched only if the source port
                       in the packet is the standard NTP UDP port (123).  Both
                       ntpport  and  non-ntpport may be specified. The ntpport
                       is considered more specific and is sorted later in  the
                       list.
               version Deny packets that do not match the current NTP version.
       Default  restriction  list  entries with the flags ignore, ntpport, for
       each of the local host's interface addresses are inserted into the  ta-
       ble  at startup to prevent the server from attempting to synchronize to
       its own time. A default entry is also always present, though if  it  is
       otherwise  unconfigured; no flags are associated with the default entry
       (i.e., everything besides your own NTP server is unrestricted).

SEE ALSO
       ntp.conf(5)
       The official HTML documentation.
       This file was automatically generated from HTML source.


                                                                    ntp_acc(5)