kmem(category15-traffic.html) - phpMan

MEM(4)                     Linux Programmer's Manual                    MEM(4)
NAME
       mem, kmem, port - system memory, kernel memory and system ports
DESCRIPTION
       /dev/mem is a character device file that is an image of the main memory
       of the computer.  It may be used, for example,  to  examine  (and  even
       patch) the system.
       Byte   addresses   in  /dev/mem  are  interpreted  as  physical  memory
       addresses.  References to nonexistent  locations  cause  errors  to  be
       returned.
       Examining  and  patching  is  likely to lead to unexpected results when
       read-only or write-only bits are present.
       Since Linux  2.6.26,  and  depending  on  the  architecture,  the  CON-
       FIG_STRICT_DEVMEM  kernel  configuration  option limits the areas which
       can be accessed through this file.  For example: on x86, RAM access  is
       not allowed but accessing memory-mapped PCI regions is.
       It is typically created by:
           mknod -m 660 /dev/mem c 1 1
           chown root:kmem /dev/mem
       The file /dev/kmem is the same as /dev/mem, except that the kernel vir-
       tual memory rather than  physical  memory  is  accessed.   Since  Linux
       2.6.26,  this  file is available only if the CONFIG_DEVKMEM kernel con-
       figuration option is enabled.
       It is typically created by:
           mknod -m 640 /dev/kmem c 1 2
           chown root:kmem /dev/kmem
       /dev/port is similar to /dev/mem, but the I/O ports are accessed.
       It is typically created by:
           mknod -m 660 /dev/port c 1 4
           chown root:kmem /dev/port
FILES
       /dev/mem
       /dev/kmem
       /dev/port
SEE ALSO
       chown(1), mknod(1), ioperm(2)
COLOPHON
       This page is part of release 4.15 of the Linux  man-pages  project.   A
       description  of  the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
       latest    version    of    this    page,    can     be     found     at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux                             2015-01-02                            MEM(4)