coredumpctl(category30-tips-tricks-fragen.html) - phpMan

COREDUMPCTL(1)                    coredumpctl                   COREDUMPCTL(1)
NAME
       coredumpctl - Retrieve and process saved core dumps and metadata
SYNOPSIS
       coredumpctl [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} [PID|COMM|EXE|MATCH...]
DESCRIPTION
       coredumpctl is a tool that can be used to retrieve and process core
       dumps and metadata which were saved by systemd-coredump(8).
OPTIONS
       The following options are understood:
       -h, --help
           Print a short help text and exit.
       --version
           Print a short version string and exit.
       --no-legend
           Do not print column headers.
       --no-pager
           Do not pipe output into a pager.
       -1
           Show information of a single core dump only, instead of listing all
           known core dumps.
       -S, --since
           Only print entries which are since the specified date.
       -U, --until
           Only print entries which are until the specified date.
       -r, --reverse
           Reverse output so that the newest entries are displayed first.
       -F FIELD, --field=FIELD
           Print all possible data values the specified field takes in
           matching core dump entries of the journal.
       -o FILE, --output=FILE
           Write the core to FILE.
       --debugger=DEBUGGER
           Use the given debugger for the debug command. If not given and
           $SYSTEMD_DEBUGGER is unset, then gdb(1) will be used.
       -D DIR, --directory=DIR
           Use the journal files in the specified DIR.
       -q, --quiet
           Suppresses informational messages about lack of access to journal
           files and possible in-flight coredumps.
COMMANDS
       The following commands are understood:
       list
           List core dumps captured in the journal matching specified
           characteristics. If no command is specified, this is the implied
           default.
           The output is designed to be human readable and contains list
           contains a table with the following columns:
           TIME
               The timestamp of the crash, as reported by the kernel.
           PID
               The identifier of the process that crashed.
           UID, GID
               The user and group identifiers of the process that crashed.
           SIGNAL
               The signal that caused the process to crash, when applicable.
           COREFILE
               Information whether the coredump was stored, and whether it is
               still accessible: "none" means the core was not stored, "-"
               means that it was not available (for example because the
               process was not terminated by a signal), "present" means that
               the core file is accessible by the current user, "journal"
               means that the core was stored in the "journal", "truncated" is
               the same as one of the previous two, but the core was too large
               and was not stored in its entirety, "error" means that the core
               file cannot be accessed, most likely because of insufficient
               permissions, and "missing" means that the core was stored in a
               file, but this file has since been removed.
           EXE
               The full path to the executable. For backtraces of scripts this
               is the name of the interpreter.
           It's worth noting that different restrictions apply to data saved
           in the journal and core dump files saved in
           /var/lib/systemd/coredump, see overview in systemd-coredump(8).
           Thus it may very well happen that a particular core dump is still
           listed in the journal while its corresponding core dump file has
           already been removed.
       info
           Show detailed information about core dumps captured in the journal.
       dump
           Extract the last core dump matching specified characteristics. The
           core dump will be written on standard output, unless an output file
           is specified with --output=.
       debug
           Invoke a debugger on the last core dump matching specified
           characteristics. By default, gdb(1) will be used. This may be
           changed using the --debugger= option or the $SYSTEMD_DEBUGGER
           environment variable.
MATCHING
       A match can be:
       PID
           Process ID of the process that dumped core. An integer.
       COMM
           Name of the executable (matches COREDUMP_COMM=). Must not contain
           slashes.
       EXE
           Path to the executable (matches COREDUMP_EXE=). Must contain at
           least one slash.
       MATCH
           General journalctl match filter, must contain an equals sign ("=").
           See journalctl(1).
EXIT STATUS
       On success, 0 is returned; otherwise, a non-zero failure code is
       returned. Not finding any matching core dumps is treated as failure.
ENVIRONMENT
       $SYSTEMD_DEBUGGER
           Use the given debugger for the debug command. See the --debugger=
           option.
EXAMPLES
       Example 1. List all the core dumps of a program named foo
           # coredumpctl list foo
       Example 2. Invoke gdb on the last core dump
           # coredumpctl debug
       Example 3. Show information about a process that dumped core, matching
       by its PID 6654
           # coredumpctl info 6654
       Example 4. Extract the last core dump of /usr/bin/bar to a file named
       bar.coredump
           # coredumpctl -o bar.coredump dump /usr/bin/bar
SEE ALSO
       systemd-coredump(8), coredump.conf(5), systemd-journald.service(8),
       gdb(1)
systemd 239                                                     COREDUMPCTL(1)