RAND_DRBG_NEW(3) OpenSSL RAND_DRBG_NEW(3)
NAME
RAND_DRBG_new, RAND_DRBG_secure_new, RAND_DRBG_set,
RAND_DRBG_set_defaults, RAND_DRBG_instantiate, RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate,
RAND_DRBG_free - initialize and cleanup a RAND_DRBG instance
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/rand_drbg.h>
RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_new(int type,
unsigned int flags,
RAND_DRBG *parent);
RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_secure_new(int type,
unsigned int flags,
RAND_DRBG *parent);
int RAND_DRBG_set(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
int type, unsigned int flags);
int RAND_DRBG_set_defaults(int type, unsigned int flags);
int RAND_DRBG_instantiate(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
const unsigned char *pers, size_t perslen);
int RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
void RAND_DRBG_free(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
DESCRIPTION
RAND_DRBG_new() and RAND_DRBG_secure_new() create a new DRBG instance
of the given type, allocated from the heap resp. the secure heap
(using OPENSSL_zalloc() resp. OPENSSL_secure_zalloc()).
RAND_DRBG_set() initializes the drbg with the given type and flags.
RAND_DRBG_set_defaults() sets the default type and flags for new DRBG
instances.
Currently, all DRBG types are based on AES-CTR, so type can be one of
the following values: NID_aes_128_ctr, NID_aes_192_ctr,
NID_aes_256_ctr. Before the DRBG can be used to generate random bits,
it is necessary to set its type and to instantiate it.
The optional flags argument specifies a set of bit flags which can be
joined using the | operator. Currently, the only flag is
RAND_DRBG_FLAG_CTR_NO_DF, which disables the use of the derivation
function ctr_df. For an explanation, see [NIST SP 800-90A Rev. 1].
If a parent instance is specified then this will be used instead of the
default entropy source for reseeding the drbg. It is said that the drbg
is chained to its parent. For more information, see the NOTES section.
RAND_DRBG_instantiate() seeds the drbg instance using random input from
trusted entropy sources. Optionally, a personalization string pers of
length perslen can be specified. To omit the personalization string,
set pers=NULL and perslen=0;
RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate() clears the internal state of the drbg and
puts it back in the uninstantiated state.
RETURN VALUES
RAND_DRBG_new() and RAND_DRBG_secure_new() return a pointer to a DRBG
instance allocated on the heap, resp. secure heap.
RAND_DRBG_set(), RAND_DRBG_instantiate(), and RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate()
return 1 on success, and 0 on failure.
RAND_DRBG_free() does not return a value.
NOTES
The DRBG design supports chaining, which means that a DRBG instance can
use another parent DRBG instance instead of the default entropy source
to obtain fresh random input for reseeding, provided that parent DRBG
instance was properly instantiated, either from a trusted entropy
source, or from yet another parent DRBG instance. For a detailed
description of the reseeding process, see RAND_DRBG(7).
The default DRBG type and flags are applied only during creation of a
DRBG instance. To ensure that they are applied to the global and
thread-local DRBG instances (<master>, resp. <public> and <private>),
it is necessary to call RAND_DRBG_set_defaults() before creating any
thread and before calling any cryptographic routines that obtain random
data directly or indirectly.
SEE ALSO
OPENSSL_zalloc(3), OPENSSL_secure_zalloc(3), RAND_DRBG_generate(3),
RAND_DRBG(7)
HISTORY
The RAND_DRBG functions were added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2017-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
1.1.1k 2021-03-25 RAND_DRBG_NEW(3)