PERL587DELTA(1) Perl Programmers Reference Guide PERL587DELTA(1)
NAME
perl587delta - what is new for perl v5.8.7
DESCRIPTION
This document describes differences between the 5.8.6 release and the
5.8.7 release.
Incompatible Changes
There are no changes incompatible with 5.8.6.
Core Enhancements
Unicode Character Database 4.1.0
The copy of the Unicode Character Database included in Perl 5.8 has
been updated to 4.1.0 from 4.0.1. See
<http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.1.0/#NotableChanges>; for the
notable changes.
suidperl less insecure
A pair of exploits in "suidperl" involving debugging code have been
closed.
For new projects the core perl team strongly recommends that you use
dedicated, single purpose security tools such as "sudo" in preference
to "suidperl".
Optional site customization script
The perl interpreter can be built to allow the use of a site
customization script. By default this is not enabled, to be consistent
with previous perl releases. To use this, add "-Dusesitecustomize" to
the command line flags when running the "Configure" script. See also
"-f" in perlrun.
"Config.pm" is now much smaller.
"Config.pm" is now about 3K rather than 32K, with the infrequently used
code and %Config values loaded on demand. This is transparent to the
programmer, but means that most code will save parsing and loading 29K
of script (for example, code that uses "File::Find").
Modules and Pragmata
o B upgraded to version 1.09
o base upgraded to version 2.07
o bignum upgraded to version 0.17
o bytes upgraded to version 1.02
o Carp upgraded to version 1.04
o CGI upgraded to version 3.10
o Class::ISA upgraded to version 0.33
o Data::Dumper upgraded to version 2.121_02
o DB_File upgraded to version 1.811
o Devel::PPPort upgraded to version 3.06
o Digest upgraded to version 1.10
o Encode upgraded to version 2.10
o FileCache upgraded to version 1.05
o File::Path upgraded to version 1.07
o File::Temp upgraded to version 0.16
o IO::File upgraded to version 1.11
o IO::Socket upgraded to version 1.28
o Math::BigInt upgraded to version 1.77
o Math::BigRat upgraded to version 0.15
o overload upgraded to version 1.03
o PathTools upgraded to version 3.05
o Pod::HTML upgraded to version 1.0503
o Pod::Perldoc upgraded to version 3.14
o Pod::LaTeX upgraded to version 0.58
o Pod::Parser upgraded to version 1.30
o Symbol upgraded to version 1.06
o Term::ANSIColor upgraded to version 1.09
o Test::Harness upgraded to version 2.48
o Test::Simple upgraded to version 0.54
o Text::Wrap upgraded to version 2001.09293, to fix a bug when wrap()
was called with a non-space separator.
o threads::shared upgraded to version 0.93
o Time::HiRes upgraded to version 1.66
o Time::Local upgraded to version 1.11
o Unicode::Normalize upgraded to version 0.32
o utf8 upgraded to version 1.05
o Win32 upgraded to version 0.24, which provides
Win32::GetFileVersion
Utility Changes
find2perl enhancements
"find2perl" has new options "-iname", "-path" and "-ipath".
Performance Enhancements
The internal pointer mapping hash used during ithreads cloning now uses
an arena for memory allocation. In tests this reduced ithreads cloning
time by about 10%.
Installation and Configuration Improvements
o The Win32 "dmake" makefile.mk has been updated to make it
compatible with the latest versions of dmake.
o "PERL_MALLOC", "DEBUG_MSTATS", "PERL_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT" and
"NO_HASH_SEED" should now work in Win32 makefiles.
Selected Bug Fixes
o The socket() function on Win32 has been fixed so that it is able to
use transport providers which specify a protocol of 0 (meaning any
protocol is allowed) once more. (This was broken in 5.8.6, and
typically caused the use of ICMP sockets to fail.)
o Another obscure bug involving "substr" and UTF-8 caused by bad
internal offset caching has been identified and fixed.
o A bug involving the loading of UTF-8 tables by the regexp engine
has been fixed - code such as ""\x{100}" =~ /[[:print:]]/" will no
longer give corrupt results.
o Case conversion operations such as "uc" on a long Unicode string
could exhaust memory. This has been fixed.
o "index"/"rindex" were buggy for some combinations of Unicode and
non-Unicode data. This has been fixed.
o "read" (and presumably "sysread") would expose the UTF-8 internals
when reading from a byte oriented file handle into a UTF-8 scalar.
This has been fixed.
o Several "pack"/"unpack" bug fixes:
o Checksums with "b" or "B" formats were broken.
o "unpack" checksums could overflow with the "C" format.
o "U0" and "C0" are now scoped to "()" "pack" sub-templates.
o Counted length prefixes now don't change "C0"/"U0" mode.
o "pack" "Z0" used to destroy the preceding character.
o "P"/"p" "pack" formats used to only recognise literal "undef"
o Using closures with ithreads could cause perl to crash. This was
due to failure to correctly lock internal OP structures, and has
been fixed.
o The return value of "close" now correctly reflects any file errors
that occur while flushing the handle's data, instead of just giving
failure if the actual underlying file close operation failed.
o "not() || 1" used to segfault. "not()" now behaves like not(0),
which was the pre 5.6.0 behaviour.
o "h2ph" has various enhancements to cope with constructs in header
files that used to result in incorrect or invalid output.
New or Changed Diagnostics
There is a new taint error, "%ENV is aliased to %s". This error is
thrown when taint checks are enabled and when *ENV has been aliased, so
that %ENV has no env-magic anymore and hence the environment cannot be
verified as taint-free.
The internals of "pack" and "unpack" have been updated. All legitimate
templates should work as before, but there may be some changes in the
error reported for complex failure cases. Any behaviour changes for
non-error cases are bugs, and should be reported.
Changed Internals
There has been a fair amount of refactoring of the "C" source code,
partly to make it tidier and more maintainable. The resulting object
code and the "perl" binary may well be smaller than 5.8.6, and
hopefully faster in some cases, but apart from this there should be no
user-detectable changes.
"${^UTF8LOCALE}" has been added to give perl space access to
"PL_utf8locale".
The size of the arenas used to allocate SV heads and most SV bodies can
now be changed at compile time. The old size was 1008 bytes, the new
default size is 4080 bytes.
Known Problems
Unicode strings returned from overloaded operators can be buggy. This
is a long standing bug reported since 5.8.6 was released, but we do not
yet have a suitable fix for it.
Platform Specific Problems
On UNICOS, lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigintc.t hangs burning CPU.
ext/B/t/bytecode.t and ext/Socket/t/socketpair.t both fail tests.
These are unlikely to be resolved, as our valiant UNICOS porter's last
Cray is being decommissioned.
Reporting Bugs
If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles
recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl bug
database at http://bugs.perl.org. There may also be information at
http://www.perl.org, the Perl Home Page.
If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the perlbug
program included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down to a
tiny but sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the output
of "perl -V", will be sent off to perlbug AT perl.org to be analysed by
the Perl porting team. You can browse and search the Perl 5 bugs at
http://bugs.perl.org/
SEE ALSO
The Changes file for exhaustive details on what changed.
The INSTALL file for how to build Perl.
The README file for general stuff.
The Artistic and Copying files for copyright information.
perl v5.16.3 2013-02-26 PERL587DELTA(1)
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