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IPCRM(1)                         User Commands                        IPCRM(1)

NAME
       ipcrm - remove a message queue, semaphore set or shared memory id
SYNOPSIS
       ipcrm [options]
       ipcrm {shm|msg|sem} id...
DESCRIPTION
       ipcrm  removes  System  V  interprocess communication (IPC) objects and
       associated data structures from the system.  In order  to  delete  such
       objects, you must be superuser, or the creator or owner of the object.
       System V IPC objects are of three types: shared memory, message queues,
       and semaphores.  Deletion of a message queue  or  semaphore  object  is
       immediate (regardless of whether any process still holds an IPC identi-
       fier for the object).  A shared memory object is only removed after all
       currently  attached  processes have detached (shmdt(2)) the object from
       their virtual address space.
       Two syntax styles are supported.  The old Linux historical syntax spec-
       ifies  a three letter keyword indicating which class of object is to be
       deleted, followed by one or more IPC identifiers for  objects  of  this
       type.
       The  SUS-compliant  syntax  allows  the  specification  of zero or more
       objects of all three types in a single command line, with objects spec-
       ified either by key or by identifier. (See below.)  Both keys and iden-
       tifiers may be specified in decimal,  hexadecimal  (specified  with  an
       initial '0x' or '0X'), or octal (specified with an initial '0').
OPTIONS
       -M, --shmem-key shmkey
              removes  the  shared memorysegment created with shmkey after the
              last detach is performed.
       -m, --shmem-id shmid
              removes the shared memory segment identified by shmid after  the
              last detach is performed.
       -Q, --queue-key msgkey
              removes the message queue created with msgkey.
       -q, --queue-id msgid
              removes the message queue identified by msgid.
       -S, --semaphore-key semkey
              removes the semaphore created with semkey.
       -s, --semaphore-id semid
              removes the semaphore identified by semid.
       -a, --all [shm msg sem]
              Remove  all  resources.  When  option  argument  is provided the
              removal is performed only to for the specified  resource  types.
              Warning!  Do not use -a if you are unsure how the software using
              resources might react on missing objects. Some  programs  create
              these  resources  at  start up and may not have any code to deal
              unexpected disappearance.
       The details of the removes are described in msgctl(2),  shmctl(2),  and
       semctl(2).  The identifiers and keys may be found by using ipcs(1).
NOTES
       In  its  first  Linux  implementation, ipcrm used the deprecated syntax
       shown in the SYNOPSIS.  Functionality present in other *nix implementa-
       tions  of  ipcrm  has  since  been  added, namely the ability to delete
       resources by key (not just identifier), and to respect  the  same  com-
       mand-line  syntax.  For  backward  compatibility the previous syntax is
       still supported.
SEE ALSO
       ipcs(1),  ipcmk(1),   msgctl(2),   msgget(2),   semctl(2),   semget(2),
       shmctl(2), shmdt(2), shmget(2), ftok(3)
AVAILABILITY
       The  ipcrm  command  is part of the util-linux package and is available
       from Linux Kernel  Archive  <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-
       linux/>.

util-linux                      September 2011                        IPCRM(1)