EVP_DIGESTVERIFYINIT(3) OpenSSL EVP_DIGESTVERIFYINIT(3)
NAME
EVP_DigestVerifyInit, EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate, EVP_DigestVerifyFinal,
EVP_DigestVerify - EVP signature verification functions
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/evp.h>
int EVP_DigestVerifyInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx,
const EVP_MD *type, ENGINE *e, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
int EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *d, size_t cnt);
int EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *sig,
size_t siglen);
int EVP_DigestVerify(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *sigret,
size_t siglen, const unsigned char *tbs, size_t tbslen);
DESCRIPTION
The EVP signature routines are a high-level interface to digital
signatures.
EVP_DigestVerifyInit() sets up verification context ctx to use digest
type from ENGINE e and public key pkey. ctx must be created with
EVP_MD_CTX_new() before calling this function. If pctx is not NULL, the
EVP_PKEY_CTX of the verification operation will be written to *pctx:
this can be used to set alternative verification options. Note that any
existing value in *pctx is overwritten. The EVP_PKEY_CTX value returned
must not be freed directly by the application if ctx is not assigned an
EVP_PKEY_CTX value before being passed to EVP_DigestVerifyInit() (which
means the EVP_PKEY_CTX is created inside EVP_DigestVerifyInit() and it
will be freed automatically when the EVP_MD_CTX is freed).
No EVP_PKEY_CTX will be created by EVP_DigestSignInit() if the passed
ctx has already been assigned one via EVP_MD_CTX_set_pkey_ctx(3). See
also SM2(7).
EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate() hashes cnt bytes of data at d into the
verification context ctx. This function can be called several times on
the same ctx to include additional data. This function is currently
implemented using a macro.
EVP_DigestVerifyFinal() verifies the data in ctx against the signature
in sig of length siglen.
EVP_DigestVerify() verifies tbslen bytes at tbs against the signature
in sig of length siglen.
RETURN VALUES
EVP_DigestVerifyInit() and EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate() return 1 for
success and 0 for failure.
EVP_DigestVerifyFinal() and EVP_DigestVerify() return 1 for success;
any other value indicates failure. A return value of zero indicates
that the signature did not verify successfully (that is, tbs did not
match the original data or the signature had an invalid form), while
other values indicate a more serious error (and sometimes also indicate
an invalid signature form).
The error codes can be obtained from ERR_get_error(3).
NOTES
The EVP interface to digital signatures should almost always be used in
preference to the low-level interfaces. This is because the code then
becomes transparent to the algorithm used and much more flexible.
EVP_DigestVerify() is a one shot operation which verifies a single
block of data in one function. For algorithms that support streaming it
is equivalent to calling EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate() and
EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(). For algorithms which do not support streaming
(e.g. PureEdDSA) it is the only way to verify data.
In previous versions of OpenSSL there was a link between message digest
types and public key algorithms. This meant that "clone" digests such
as EVP_dss1() needed to be used to sign using SHA1 and DSA. This is no
longer necessary and the use of clone digest is now discouraged.
For some key types and parameters the random number generator must be
seeded. If the automatic seeding or reseeding of the OpenSSL CSPRNG
fails due to external circumstances (see RAND(7)), the operation will
fail.
The call to EVP_DigestVerifyFinal() internally finalizes a copy of the
digest context. This means that EVP_VerifyUpdate() and
EVP_VerifyFinal() can be called later to digest and verify additional
data.
Since only a copy of the digest context is ever finalized, the context
must be cleaned up after use by calling EVP_MD_CTX_free() or a memory
leak will occur.
SEE ALSO
EVP_DigestSignInit(3), EVP_DigestInit(3), evp(7), HMAC(3), MD2(3),
MD5(3), MDC2(3), RIPEMD160(3), SHA1(3), dgst(1), RAND(7)
HISTORY
EVP_DigestVerifyInit(), EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate() and
EVP_DigestVerifyFinal() were added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2006-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
1.1.1k 2021-03-25 EVP_DIGESTVERIFYINIT(3)