ENVIRONMENT.D(category17-virtuelle-server.html) - phpMan

ENVIRONMENT.D(5)                 environment.d                ENVIRONMENT.D(5)
NAME
       environment.d - Definition of user session environment
SYNOPSIS
       ~/.config/environment.d/*.conf
       /etc/environment.d/*.conf
       /run/environment.d/*.conf
       /usr/lib/environment.d/*.conf
       /etc/environment
DESCRIPTION
       The environment.d directories contain a list of "global" environment
       variable assignments for the user environment.  systemd-environment-d-
       generator(8) parses them and updates the environment exported by the
       systemd user instance to the services it starts.
       It is recommended to use numerical prefixes for file names to simplify
       ordering.
       For backwards compatibility, a symlink to /etc/environment is
       installed, so this file is also parsed.
CONFIGURATION DIRECTORIES AND PRECEDENCE
       Configuration files are read from directories in /etc/, /run/, and
       /usr/lib/, in order of precedence. Each configuration file in these
       configuration directories shall be named in the style of filename.conf.
       Files in /etc/ override files with the same name in /run/ and
       /usr/lib/. Files in /run/ override files with the same name in
       /usr/lib/.
       Packages should install their configuration files in /usr/lib/. Files
       in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who may use this
       logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor packages.
       All configuration files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic
       order, regardless of which of the directories they reside in. If
       multiple files specify the same option, the entry in the file with the
       lexicographically latest name will take precedence. It is recommended
       to prefix all filenames with a two-digit number and a dash, to simplify
       the ordering of the files.
       If the administrator wants to disable a configuration file supplied by
       the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink to /dev/null in
       the configuration directory in /etc/, with the same filename as the
       vendor configuration file. If the vendor configuration file is included
       in the initrd image, the image has to be regenerated.
CONFIGURATION FORMAT
       The configuration files contain a list of "KEY=VALUE" environment
       variable assignments, separated by newlines. The right hand side of
       these assignments may reference previously defined environment
       variables, using the "${OTHER_KEY}" and "$OTHER_KEY" format. It is also
       possible to use "${FOO:-DEFAULT_VALUE}" to expand in the same way as
       "${FOO}" unless the expansion would be empty, in which case it expands
       to DEFAULT_VALUE, and use "${FOO:+ALTERNATE_VALUE}" to expand to
       ALTERNATE_VALUE as long as "${FOO}" would have expanded to a non-empty
       value. No other elements of shell syntax are supported.
       Each KEY must be a valid variable name. Empty lines and lines beginning
       with the comment character "#" are ignored.
   Example
       Example 1. Setup environment to allow access to a program installed in
       /opt/foo
       /etc/environment.d/60-foo.conf:
                   FOO_DEBUG=force-software-gl,log-verbose
                   PATH=/opt/foo/bin:$PATH
                   LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/foo/lib${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
                   XDG_DATA_DIRS=/opt/foo/share:${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/}
SEE ALSO
       systemd(1), systemd-environment-d-generator(8), systemd.environment-
       generator(7)
systemd 239                                                   ENVIRONMENT.D(5)