SYSTEMD-INHIBIT(1) systemd-inhibit SYSTEMD-INHIBIT(1)
NAME
systemd-inhibit - Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken
SYNOPSIS
systemd-inhibit [OPTIONS...] [COMMAND] [ARGUMENTS...]
systemd-inhibit [OPTIONS...] --list
DESCRIPTION
systemd-inhibit may be used to execute a program with a shutdown,
sleep, or idle inhibitor lock taken. The lock will be acquired before
the specified command line is executed and released afterwards.
Inhibitor locks may be used to block or delay system sleep and shutdown
requests from the user, as well as automatic idle handling of the OS.
This is useful to avoid system suspends while an optical disc is being
recorded, or similar operations that should not be interrupted.
For more information see the Inhibitor Lock Developer Documentation[1].
OPTIONS
The following options are understood:
--what=
Takes a colon-separated list of one or more operations to inhibit:
"shutdown", "sleep", "idle", "handle-power-key",
"handle-suspend-key", "handle-hibernate-key", "handle-lid-switch",
for inhibiting reboot/power-off/halt/kexec, suspending/hibernating,
the automatic idle detection, or the low-level handling of the
power/sleep key and the lid switch, respectively. If omitted,
defaults to "idle:sleep:shutdown".
--who=
Takes a short, human-readable descriptive string for the program
taking the lock. If not passed, defaults to the command line
string.
--why=
Takes a short, human-readable descriptive string for the reason for
taking the lock. Defaults to "Unknown reason".
--mode=
Takes either "block" or "delay" and describes how the lock is
applied. If "block" is used (the default), the lock prohibits any
of the requested operations without time limit, and only privileged
users may override it. If "delay" is used, the lock can only delay
the requested operations for a limited time. If the time elapses,
the lock is ignored and the operation executed. The time limit may
be specified in logind.conf(5). Note that "delay" is only available
for "sleep" and "shutdown".
--list
Lists all active inhibition locks instead of acquiring one.
--no-pager
Do not pipe output into a pager.
-h, --help
Print a short help text and exit.
--version
Print a short version string and exit.
EXIT STATUS
Returns the exit status of the executed program.
EXAMPLE
# systemd-inhibit wodim foobar.iso
This burns the ISO image foobar.iso on a CD using wodim(1), and
inhibits system sleeping, shutdown and idle while doing so.
ENVIRONMENT
$SYSTEMD_PAGER
Pager to use when --no-pager is not given; overrides $PAGER. If
neither $SYSTEMD_PAGER nor $PAGER are set, a set of well-known
pager implementations are tried in turn, including less(1) and
more(1), until one is found. If no pager implementation is
discovered no pager is invoked. Setting this environment variable
to an empty string or the value "cat" is equivalent to passing
--no-pager.
$SYSTEMD_LESS
Override the options passed to less (by default "FRSXMK").
$SYSTEMD_LESSCHARSET
Override the charset passed to less (by default "utf-8", if the
invoking terminal is determined to be UTF-8 compatible).
$SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE
Takes a boolean argument. When true, the "secure" mode of the pager
is enabled; if false, disabled. If $SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE is not set
at all, secure mode is enabled if the effective UID is not the same
as the owner of the login session, see geteuid(2) and
sd_pid_get_owner_uid(3). In secure mode, LESSSECURE=1 will be set
when invoking the pager, and the pager shall disable commands that
open or create new files or start new subprocesses. When
$SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE is not set at all, pagers which are not known
to implement secure mode will not be used. (Currently only less(1)
implements secure mode.)
Note: when commands are invoked with elevated privileges, for
example under sudo(8) or pkexec(1), care must be taken to ensure
that unintended interactive features are not enabled. "Secure" mode
for the pager may be enabled automatically as describe above.
Setting SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE=0 or not removing it from the inherited
environment allows the user to invoke arbitrary commands. Note that
if the $SYSTEMD_PAGER or $PAGER variables are to be honoured,
$SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE must be set too. It might be reasonable to
completly disable the pager using --no-pager instead.
SEE ALSO
systemd(1), logind.conf(5)
NOTES
1. Inhibitor Lock Developer Documentation
https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/inhibit
systemd 239 SYSTEMD-INHIBIT(1)