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SIN(3P)                    POSIX Programmer's Manual                   SIN(3P)

PROLOG
       This  manual  page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux
       implementation of this interface may differ (consult the  corresponding
       Linux  manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may
       not be implemented on Linux.
NAME
       sin, sinf, sinl - sine function
SYNOPSIS
       #include <math.h>
       double sin(double x);
       float sinf(float x);
       long double sinl(long double x);

DESCRIPTION
       These functions shall compute the sine of their argument x, measured in
       radians.
       An  application  wishing to check for error situations should set errno
       to zero and  call  feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT)  before  calling  these
       functions.   On return, if errno is non-zero or fetestexcept(FE_INVALID
       | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW) is non-zero, an error  has
       occurred.
RETURN VALUE
       Upon successful completion, these functions shall return the sine of x.
       If x is NaN, a NaN shall be returned.
       If x is +-0, x shall be returned.
       If x is subnormal, a range error may occur and x should be returned.
       If  x  is  +-Inf, a domain error shall occur, and either a NaN (if sup-
       ported), or an implementation-defined value shall be returned.
ERRORS
       These functions shall fail if:
       Domain Error
              The x argument is +-Inf.
       If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is  non-zero,
       then   errno  shall  be  set  to  [EDOM].  If  the  integer  expression
       (math_errhandling &  MATH_ERREXCEPT)  is  non-zero,  then  the  invalid
       floating-point exception shall be raised.

       These functions may fail if:
       Range Error
              The value of x is subnormal
       If  the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero,
       then errno  shall  be  set  to  [ERANGE].  If  the  integer  expression
       (math_errhandling  &  MATH_ERREXCEPT)  is  non-zero, then the underflow
       floating-point exception shall be raised.

       The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
   Taking the Sine of a 45-Degree Angle
              #include <math.h>
              ...
              double radians = 45.0 * M_PI / 180;
              double result;
              ...
              result = sin(radians);
APPLICATION USAGE
       These functions may lose accuracy when their argument is near a  multi-
       ple of pi or is far from 0.0.
       On   error,   the   expressions  (math_errhandling  &  MATH_ERRNO)  and
       (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) are independent of each other,  but
       at least one of them must be non-zero.
RATIONALE
       None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
       None.
SEE ALSO
       asin(),  feclearexcept(), fetestexcept(), isnan(), the Base Definitions
       volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, Section 4.18, Treatment of Error Condi-
       tions for Mathematical Functions, <math.h>
COPYRIGHT
       Portions  of  this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
       from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
       --  Portable  Operating  System  Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
       Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003  by  the  Institute  of
       Electrical  and  Electronics  Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
       event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
       The  Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
       is the referee document. The original Standard can be  obtained  online
       at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .

IEEE/The Open Group                  2003                              SIN(3P)