QSTAT(1P) POSIX Programmer's Manual QSTAT(1P)
PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux
implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding
Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may
not be implemented on Linux.
NAME
qstat -- show status of batch jobs
SYNOPSIS
qstat [-f] job_identifier...
qstat -Q [-f] destination...
qstat -B [-f] server_name...
DESCRIPTION
The status of a batch job, batch queue, or batch server is obtained by
a request to the server. The qstat utility is a user-accessible batch
client that requests the status of one or more batch jobs, batch
queues, or servers, and writes the status information to standard out-
put.
For each successfully processed batch job_identifier, the qstat utility
shall display information about the corresponding batch job.
For each successfully processed destination, the qstat utility shall
display information about the corresponding batch queue.
For each successfully processed server name, the qstat utility shall
display information about the corresponding server.
The qstat utility shall acquire batch job status information by sending
a Job Status Request to a batch server. The qstat utility shall acquire
batch queue status information by sending a Queue Status Request to a
batch server. The qstat utility shall acquire server status information
by sending a Server Status Request to a batch server.
OPTIONS
The qstat utility shall conform to the Base Definitions volume of
POSIX.1-2008, Section 12.2, Utility Syntax Guidelines.
The following options shall be supported by the implementation:
-f Specify that a full display is produced.
The minimum contents of a full display are specified in the
STDOUT section.
Additional contents and format of a full display are imple-
mentation-defined.
-Q Specify that the operand is a destination.
The qstat utility shall display information about each batch
queue at each destination identified as an operand.
-B Specify that the operand is a server name.
The qstat utility shall display information about each server
identified as an operand.
OPERANDS
If the -Q option is presented to the qstat utility, the utility shall
accept one or more operands that conform to the syntax for a destina-
tion (see Section 3.3.2, Destination).
If the -B option is presented to the qstat utility, the utility shall
accept one or more server_name operands.
If neither the -B nor the -Q option is presented to the qstat utility,
the utility shall accept one or more operands that conform to the syn-
tax for a batch job_identifier (see Section 3.3.1, Batch Job Identi-
fier).
STDIN
Not used.
INPUT FILES
None.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables shall affect the execution of
qstat:
HOME Determine the pathname of the user's home directory.
LANG Provide a default value for the internationalization vari-
ables that are unset or null. (See the Base Definitions vol-
ume of POSIX.1-2008, Section 8.2, Internationalization Vari-
ables the precedence of internationalization variables used
to determine the values of locale categories.)
LC_ALL If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of
all the other internationalization variables.
LC_COLLATE
Determine the locale for the behavior of ranges, equivalence
classes, and multi-character collating elements within regu-
lar expressions.
LC_CTYPE Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of
bytes of text data as characters (for example, single-byte as
opposed to multi-byte characters in arguments).
LC_MESSAGES
Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format
and contents of diagnostic messages written to standard
error.
LC_NUMERIC
Determine the locale for selecting the radix character used
when writing floating-point formatted output.
ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS
Default.
STDOUT
If an operand presented to the qstat utility is a batch job_identifier
and the -f option is not specified, the qstat utility shall display the
following items on a single line, in the stated order, with white space
between each item, for each successfully processed operand:
* The batch job_identifier
* The batch job name
* The Job_Owner attribute
* The CPU time used by the batch job
* The batch job state
* The batch job location
If an operand presented to the qstat utility is a batch job_identifier
and the -f option is specified, the qstat utility shall display the
following items for each success fully processed operand:
* The batch job_identifier
* The batch job name
* The Job_Owner attribute
* The execution user ID
* The CPU time used by the batch job
* The batch job state
* The batch job location
* Additional implementation-defined information, if any, about the
batch job or batch queue
If an operand presented to the qstat utility is a destination, the -Q
option is specified, and the -f option is not specified, the qstat
utility shall display the following items on a single line, in the
stated order, with white space between each item, for each successfully
processed operand:
* The batch queue name
* The maximum number of batch jobs that shall be run in the batch
queue concurrently
* The total number of batch jobs in the batch queue
* The status of the batch queue
* For each state, the number of batch jobs in that state in the batch
queue and the name of the state
* The type of batch queue (execution or routing)
If the operands presented to the qstat utility are destinations, the -Q
option is specified, and the -f option is specified, the qstat utility
shall display the following items for each successfully processed oper-
and:
* The batch queue name
* The maximum number of batch jobs that shall be run in the batch
queue concurrently
* The total number of batch jobs in the batch queue
* The status of the batch queue
* For each state, the number of batch jobs in that state in the batch
queue and the name of the state
* The type of batch queue (execution or routing)
* Additional implementation-defined information, if any, about the
batch queue
If the operands presented to the qstat utility are batch server names,
the -B option is specified, and the -f option is not specified, the
qstat utility shall display the following items on a single line, in
the stated order, with white space between each item, for each success-
fully processed operand:
* The batch server name
* The maximum number of batch jobs that shall be run in the batch
queue concurrently
* The total number of batch jobs managed by the batch server
* The status of the batch server
* For each state, the number of batch jobs in that state and the name
of the state
If the operands presented to the qstat utility are server names, the -B
option is specified, and the -f option is specified, the qstat utility
shall display the following items for each successfully processed oper-
and:
* The server name
* The maximum number of batch jobs that shall be run in the batch
queue concurrently
* The total number of batch jobs managed by the server
* The status of the server
* For each state, the number of batch jobs in that state and the name
of the state
* Additional implementation-defined information, if any, about the
server
STDERR
The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.
OUTPUT FILES
None.
EXTENDED DESCRIPTION
None.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values shall be returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 An error occurred.
CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS
In addition to the default behavior, the qstat utility shall not be
required to write a diagnostic message to standard error when the error
reply received from a batch server indicates that the batch job_identi-
fier does not exist on the server. Whether or not the qstat utility
waits to output the diagnostic message while attempting to locate the
batch job on other servers is implementation-defined.
The following sections are informative.
APPLICATION USAGE
None.
EXAMPLES
None.
RATIONALE
The qstat utility allows users to display the status of jobs and list
the batch jobs in queues.
The operands of the qstat utility may be either job identifiers, queues
(specified as destination identifiers), or batch server names. The -Q
and -B options, or absence thereof, indicate the nature of the oper-
ands.
The other options of the qstat utility allow the user to control the
amount of information displayed and the format in which it is dis-
played. Should a user wish to display the status of a set of jobs that
match a selection criteria, the qselect utility may be used to acquire
such a list.
The -f option allows users to request a ``full'' display in an imple-
mentation-defined format.
Historically, the qstat utility has been a part of the NQS and its de-
rivatives, the existing practice on which it is based.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
The qstat utility may be removed in a future version.
SEE ALSO
Chapter 3, Batch Environment Services, qselect
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1-2008, Chapter 8, Environment
Variables, Section 12.2, Utility Syntax Guidelines
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 7, Copyright (C) 2013 by the Institute of Electri-
cal and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. (This is
POSIX.1-2008 with the 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 applied.) In the
event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online
at http://www.unix.org/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are
most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of the source
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