kdump.conf(category6-exim.html) - phpMan

KDUMP.CONF(5)                 File Formats Manual                KDUMP.CONF(5)

NAME
       kdump.conf - configuration file for kdump kernel.

DESCRIPTION
       kdump.conf  is  a configuration file for the kdump kernel crash collec-
       tion service.
       kdump.conf provides post-kexec instructions to the kdump kernel. It  is
       stored  in  the initrd file managed by the kdump service. If you change
       this file and do not want to reboot in order for the  changes  to  take
       effect, restart the kdump service to rebuild the initrd.
       For most configurations, you can simply review the examples provided in
       the stock /etc/kdump.conf.
       NOTE: For filesystem dumps the  dump  target  must  be  mounted  before
       building kdump initramfs.
       kdump.conf only affects the behavior of the initramfs.  Please read the
       kdump operational flow section of kexec-kdump-howto.txt in the docs  to
       better  understand  how this configuration file affects the behavior of
       kdump.

OPTIONS
       raw <partition>
              Will dd /proc/vmcore into <partition>.   Use  persistent  device
              names for partition devices, such as /dev/vg/<devname>.
       nfs <nfs mount>
              Will   mount   nfs   to   <mnt>,   and   copy   /proc/vmcore  to
              <mnt>/<path>/%HOST-%DATE/, supports DNS. Note that a fqdn should
              be used as the server name in the mount point.
       ssh <user@server>
              Will scp /proc/vmcore to <user@server>:<path>/%HOST-%DATE/, sup-
              ports DNS. NOTE: make sure user has necessary write  permissions
              on server and that a fqdn is used as the server name.
       sshkey <path>
              Specify  the  path  of  the ssh key to use when dumping via ssh.
              The default value is /root/.ssh/kdump_id_rsa.
       <fs type> <partition>
              Will mount -t <fs type> <partition> <mnt>, and copy /proc/vmcore
              to  <mnt>/<path>/%HOST_IP-%DATE/.   NOTE:  <partition>  can be a
              device node, label or uuid.  It's recommended to use  persistent
              device  names  such  as  /dev/vg/<devname>.  Otherwise it's sug-
              gested to use label or uuid.
       path <path>
              "path" represents the file system path in which vmcore  will  be
              saved.  If a dump target is specified in kdump.conf, then "path"
              is relative to the specified dump target.
              Interpretation of "path" changes a bit if the user didn't  spec-
              ify  any  dump  target  explicitly  in kdump.conf. In this case,
              "path" represents the absolute path from root.  The dump  target
              and  adjusted  path  are  arrived  at automatically depending on
              what's mounted in the current system.
              Ignored for raw device dumps.  If unset, will  use  the  default
              "/var/crash".
       core_collector <command> <options>
              This  allows you to specify the command to copy the vmcore.  The
              default is makedumpfile, which on some architectures can drasti-
              cally reduce core file size. See /sbin/makedumpfile --help for a
              list of options.  Note that the -i and -g options are not needed
              here,  as the initrd will automatically be populated with a con-
              fig file appropriate for the running kernel.
              Note 1: About default core collector: The default core_collector
              for  raw/ssh  dump  is: "makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d
              31".  The default core_collector for other  targets  is:  "make-
              dumpfile  -l  --message-level  1 -d 31".  Even if core_collector
              option is commented  out  in  kdump.conf,  makedumpfile  is  the
              default  core  collector  and  kdump uses it internally.  If one
              does not want makedumpfile as default core_collector, then  they
              need  to  specify  one using core_collector option to change the
              behavior.
              Note 2: If "makedumpfile -F" is used then you will get  a  flat-
              tened format vmcore.flat, you will need to use "makedumpfile -R"
              to rearrange the dump data from standard input to a normal dump-
              file  (readable  with  analysis  tools).   ie.  "makedumpfile -R
              vmcore < vmcore.flat"

       kdump_post <binary | script>
              This directive allows you to run  a  specified  executable  just
              after  the  vmcore  dump process terminates.  The exit status of
              the current dump process is fed to the kdump_post executable  as
              its  first  argument($1).   Executable can modify it to indicate
              the new exit status of succeeding dump process,
              Note that scripts written for use with this directive  must  use
              the /bin/bash interpreter.
       kdump_pre <binary | script>
              Works  just like the "kdump_post" directive, but instead of run-
              ning after the dump process, runs immediately before.  Exit sta-
              tus of this binary is interpreted as follows:
              0 - continue with dump process as usual
              non 0 - reboot the system
              Note  that  scripts  written  for  this  directive  must use the
              /bin/bash interpreter.
       extra_bins <binaries | shell scripts>
              This directive allows you  to  specify  additional  binaries  or
              shell scripts you'd like to include in your kdump initrd. Gener-
              ally only useful in conjunction  with  a  kdump_post  binary  or
              script that relies on other binaries or scripts.
       extra_modules <module(s)>
              This  directive  allows you to specify extra kernel modules that
              you want to be loaded in the kdump initrd, typically used to set
              up access to non-boot-path dump targets that might otherwise not
              be accessible in the kdump environment. Multiple modules can  be
              listed,  separated  by  spaces,  and  any dependent modules will
              automatically be included.
       default <reboot | halt | poweroff | shell | dump_to_rootfs>
              Action to perform in case dumping to the intended target  fails.
              The  default  is  "reboot".   reboot: Reboot the system (this is
              what most people will want, as it returns the system to a normal
              state).   halt:  Halt the system and lose the vmcore.  poweroff:
              The system will be powered down.  shell: Drop to a shell session
              inside  the initramfs, from which you can manually perform addi-
              tional recovery actions.  Exiting this shell reboots the system.
              Note:  kdump uses bash as the default shell.  dump_to_rootfs: If
              non-root dump target is specified, the default action can be set
              as  dump_to_rootfs.   That  means  when dumping to target fails,
              dump vmcore to rootfs from initramfs context and reboot.
       force_rebuild <0 | 1>
              By default, kdump initrd will only be  rebuilt  when  necessary.
              Specify 1 to force rebuilding kdump initrd every time when kdump
              service starts.
       force_no_rebuild <0 | 1>
              By default, kdump initrd will be rebuilt when necessary.   Spec-
              ify 1 to bypass rebuilding of kdump initrd.

              force_no_rebuild  and  force_rebuild options are mutually exclu-
              sive and they should not be set to 1 simultaneously.
       override_resettable <0 | 1>
              Usually an unresettable block device can't  be  a  dump  target.
              Specifying 1 means that even though the block target is unreset-
              table, the user wants to try dumping anyway.  By  default,  it's
              set to 0, which will not try something destined to fail.

       dracut_args <arg(s)>
              Kdump  uses dracut to generate initramfs for second kernel. This
              option allows a user to pass arguments to dracut directly.

       fence_kdump_args <arg(s)>
              Command line arguments for fence_kdump_send (it can contain  all
              valid arguments except hosts to send notification to).

       fence_kdump_nodes <node(s)>
              List  of  cluster node(s) except localhost, separated by spaces,
              to send fence_kdump notification to (this option is mandatory to
              enable fence_kdump).

DEPRECATED OPTIONS
       net <nfs mount>|<user@server>
              net  option  is  replaced by nfs and ssh options. Use nfs or ssh
              options directly.
       options <module> <option list>
              Use KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND in /etc/sysconfig/kdump to add mod-
              ule  options  as  kernel  command  line parameters. For example,
              specify 'loop.max_loop=1' to limit maximum loop devices to 1.
       link_delay <seconds>
              link_delay was used to wait for a network device  to  initialize
              before  using  it.  Now dracut network module takes care of this
              issue automatically.
       disk_timeout <seconds>
              Similar to link_delay, dracut ensures  disks  are  ready  before
              kdump uses them.
       debug_mem_level <0-3>
              Turn   on  verbose  debug  output  of  kdump  scripts  regarding
              free/used memory at various points of execution.   This  feature
              has  been  moved to dracut now.  Use KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND in
              /etc/sysconfig/kdump and append dracut cmdline  param  rd.memde-
              bug=[0-3] to enable the debug output.
              Higher level means more debugging output.
              0 - no output
              1 - partial /proc/meminfo
              2 - /proc/meminfo
              3 - /proc/meminfo + /proc/slabinfo
       blacklist <list of kernel modules>
              blacklist option was recently being used to prevent loading mod-
              ules in initramfs. General terminology for  blacklist  has  been
              that  module  is  present  in  initramfs  but it is not actually
              loaded in kernel. Hence retaining blacklist option creates  more
              confusing behavior. It has been deprecated.
              Instead,  use  rd.driver.blacklist  option  on  second kernel to
              blacklist a certain module. One  can  edit  /etc/sysconfig/kdump
              and  edit  KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND  to pass kernel command line
              options. Refer to dracut.cmdline man page for  more  details  on
              module blacklist option.

EXAMPLES
       Here are some examples for core_collector option:
       Core  collector  command  format depends on dump target type. Typically
       for filesystem (local/remote), core_collector should accept  two  argu-
       ments.  First one is source file and second one is target file. For ex.
       ex1.   core_collector "cp --sparse=always"
              Above will effectively be translated to:
              cp --sparse=always /proc/vmcore <dest-path>/vmcore
       ex2.   core_collector "makedumpfile -l --message-level 1 -d 31"
              Above will effectively be translated to:
              makedumpfile  -l  --message-level  1  -d  31 /proc/vmcore <dest-
              path>/vmcore
       For dump targets like raw and ssh, in general,  core  collector  should
       expect  one argument (source file) and should output the processed core
       on standard output (There is one exception of "scp", discussed  later).
       This  standard  output  will  be saved to destination using appropriate
       commands.
       raw dumps examples:
       ex3.   core_collector "cat"
              Above will effectively be translated to.
              cat /proc/vmcore | dd of=<target-device>
       ex4.   core_collector "makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31"
              Above will effectively be translated to.
              makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1  -d  31  |  dd  of=<target-
              device>
       ssh dumps examples
       ex5.   core_collector "cat"
              Above will effectively be translated to.
              cat   /proc/vmcore   |   ssh   <options>  <remote-location>  "dd
              of=path/vmcore"
       ex6.   core_collector "makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31"
              Above will effectively be translated to.
              makedumpfile -F -l --message-level  1  -d  31  |  ssh  <options>
              <remote-location> "dd of=path/vmcore"
              There  is  one  exception to standard output rule for ssh dumps.
              And that is scp. As scp can handle  ssh  destinations  for  file
              transfers,  one can specify "scp" as core collector for ssh tar-
              gets (no output on stdout).
       ex7.   core_collector "scp"
              Above will effectively be translated to.
              scp /proc/vmcore <user@host>:path/vmcore

       examples for other options please see /etc/kdump.conf

SEE ALSO
       kexec(8) mkdumprd(8) dracut.cmdline(7)

kexec-tools                       07/23/2008                     KDUMP.CONF(5)