huschi.net

GIT-RM(1)                         Git Manual                         GIT-RM(1)

NAME
       git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index
SYNOPSIS
       git rm [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch] [--quiet] [--] <file>...

DESCRIPTION
       Remove files from the index, or from the working tree and the index.
       git rm will not remove a file from just your working directory. (There
       is no option to remove a file only from the working tree and yet keep
       it in the index; use /bin/rm if you want to do that.) The files being
       removed have to be identical to the tip of the branch, and no updates
       to their contents can be staged in the index, though that default
       behavior can be overridden with the -f option. When --cached is given,
       the staged content has to match either the tip of the branch or the
       file on disk, allowing the file to be removed from just the index.
OPTIONS
       <file>...
           Files to remove. Fileglobs (e.g.  *.c) can be given to remove all
           matching files. If you want Git to expand file glob characters, you
           may need to shell-escape them. A leading directory name (e.g.  dir
           to remove dir/file1 and dir/file2) can be given to remove all files
           in the directory, and recursively all sub-directories, but this
           requires the -r option to be explicitly given.
       -f, --force
           Override the up-to-date check.
       -n, --dry-run
           Don't actually remove any file(s). Instead, just show if they exist
           in the index and would otherwise be removed by the command.
       -r
           Allow recursive removal when a leading directory name is given.
       --
           This option can be used to separate command-line options from the
           list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken for
           command-line options).
       --cached
           Use this option to unstage and remove paths only from the index.
           Working tree files, whether modified or not, will be left alone.
       --ignore-unmatch
           Exit with a zero status even if no files matched.
       -q, --quiet
           git rm normally outputs one line (in the form of an rm command) for
           each file removed. This option suppresses that output.
DISCUSSION
       The <file> list given to the command can be exact pathnames, file glob
       patterns, or leading directory names. The command removes only the
       paths that are known to Git. Giving the name of a file that you have
       not told Git about does not remove that file.
       File globbing matches across directory boundaries. Thus, given two
       directories d and d2, there is a difference between using git rm 'd*'
       and git rm 'd/*', as the former will also remove all of directory d2.
REMOVING FILES THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED FROM THE FILESYSTEM
       There is no option for git rm to remove from the index only the paths
       that have disappeared from the filesystem. However, depending on the
       use case, there are several ways that can be done.
   Using "git commit -a"
       If you intend that your next commit should record all modifications of
       tracked files in the working tree and record all removals of files that
       have been removed from the working tree with rm (as opposed to git rm),
       use git commit -a, as it will automatically notice and record all
       removals. You can also have a similar effect without committing by
       using git add -u.
   Using "git add -A"
       When accepting a new code drop for a vendor branch, you probably want
       to record both the removal of paths and additions of new paths as well
       as modifications of existing paths.
       Typically you would first remove all tracked files from the working
       tree using this command:
           git ls-files -z | xargs -0 rm -f

       and then untar the new code in the working tree. Alternately you could
       rsync the changes into the working tree.
       After that, the easiest way to record all removals, additions, and
       modifications in the working tree is:
           git add -A

       See git-add(1).
   Other ways
       If all you really want to do is to remove from the index the files that
       are no longer present in the working tree (perhaps because your working
       tree is dirty so that you cannot use git commit -a), use the following
       command:
           git diff --name-only --diff-filter=D -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached

   Submodules
       Only submodules using a gitfile (which means they were cloned with a
       Git version 1.7.8 or newer) will be removed from the work tree, as
       their repository lives inside the .git directory of the superproject.
       If a submodule (or one of those nested inside it) still uses a .git
       directory, git rm will fail - no matter if forced or not - to protect
       the submodule's history.
       A submodule is considered up-to-date when the HEAD is the same as
       recorded in the index, no tracked files are modified and no untracked
       files that aren't ignored are present in the submodules work tree.
       Ignored files are deemed expendable and won't stop a submodule's work
       tree from being removed.
       If you only want to remove the local checkout of a submodule from your
       work tree without committing the removal, use git-submodule(1) deinit
       instead.
EXAMPLES
       git rm Documentation/\*.txt
           Removes all *.txt files from the index that are under the
           Documentation directory and any of its subdirectories.
           Note that the asterisk * is quoted from the shell in this example;
           this lets Git, and not the shell, expand the pathnames of files and
           subdirectories under the Documentation/ directory.
       git rm -f git-*.sh
           Because this example lets the shell expand the asterisk (i.e. you
           are listing the files explicitly), it does not remove
           subdir/git-foo.sh.
SEE ALSO
       git-add(1)
GIT
       Part of the git(1) suite

Git 1.8.3.1                       07/30/2024                         GIT-RM(1)