huschi.net

GIT-REVERT(1)                     Git Manual                     GIT-REVERT(1)
NAME
       git-revert - Revert some existing commits
SYNOPSIS
       git revert [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m <parent-number>] [-s] [-S[<keyid>]] <commit>...
       git revert (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)
DESCRIPTION
       Given one or more existing commits, revert the changes that the related
       patches introduce, and record some new commits that record them. This
       requires your working tree to be clean (no modifications from the HEAD
       commit).
       Note: git revert is used to record some new commits to reverse the
       effect of some earlier commits (often only a faulty one). If you want
       to throw away all uncommitted changes in your working directory, you
       should see git-reset(1), particularly the --hard option. If you want to
       extract specific files as they were in another commit, you should see
       git-restore(1), specifically the --source option. Take care with these
       alternatives as both will discard uncommitted changes in your working
       directory.
       See "Reset, restore and revert" in git(1) for the differences between
       the three commands.
OPTIONS
       <commit>...
           Commits to revert. For a more complete list of ways to spell commit
           names, see gitrevisions(7). Sets of commits can also be given but
           no traversal is done by default, see git-rev-list(1) and its
           --no-walk option.
       -e, --edit
           With this option, git revert will let you edit the commit message
           prior to committing the revert. This is the default if you run the
           command from a terminal.
       -m parent-number, --mainline parent-number
           Usually you cannot revert a merge because you do not know which
           side of the merge should be considered the mainline. This option
           specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of the mainline and
           allows revert to reverse the change relative to the specified
           parent.
           Reverting a merge commit declares that you will never want the tree
           changes brought in by the merge. As a result, later merges will
           only bring in tree changes introduced by commits that are not
           ancestors of the previously reverted merge. This may or may not be
           what you want.
           See the revert-a-faulty-merge How-To[1] for more details.
       --no-edit
           With this option, git revert will not start the commit message
           editor.
       --cleanup=<mode>
           This option determines how the commit message will be cleaned up
           before being passed on to the commit machinery. See git-commit(1)
           for more details. In particular, if the <mode> is given a value of
           scissors, scissors will be appended to MERGE_MSG before being
           passed on in the case of a conflict.
       -n, --no-commit
           Usually the command automatically creates some commits with commit
           log messages stating which commits were reverted. This flag applies
           the changes necessary to revert the named commits to your working
           tree and the index, but does not make the commits. In addition,
           when this option is used, your index does not have to match the
           HEAD commit. The revert is done against the beginning state of your
           index.
           This is useful when reverting more than one commits' effect to your
           index in a row.
       -S[<keyid>], --gpg-sign[=<keyid>], --no-gpg-sign
           GPG-sign commits. The keyid argument is optional and defaults to
           the committer identity; if specified, it must be stuck to the
           option without a space.  --no-gpg-sign is useful to countermand
           both commit.gpgSign configuration variable, and earlier --gpg-sign.
       -s, --signoff
           Add a Signed-off-by trailer at the end of the commit message. See
           the signoff option in git-commit(1) for more information.
       --strategy=<strategy>
           Use the given merge strategy. Should only be used once. See the
           MERGE STRATEGIES section in git-merge(1) for details.
       -X<option>, --strategy-option=<option>
           Pass the merge strategy-specific option through to the merge
           strategy. See git-merge(1) for details.
       --rerere-autoupdate, --no-rerere-autoupdate
           After the rerere mechanism reuses a recorded resolution on the
           current conflict to update the files in the working tree, allow it
           to also update the index with the result of resolution.
           --no-rerere-autoupdate is a good way to double-check what rerere
           did and catch potential mismerges, before committing the result to
           the index with a separate git add.
       --reference
           Instead of starting the body of the log message with "This reverts
           <full object name of the commit being reverted>.", refer to the
           commit using "--pretty=reference" format (cf.  git-log(1)). The
           revert.reference configuration variable can be used to enable this
           option by default.
SEQUENCER SUBCOMMANDS
       --continue
           Continue the operation in progress using the information in
           .git/sequencer. Can be used to continue after resolving conflicts
           in a failed cherry-pick or revert.
       --skip
           Skip the current commit and continue with the rest of the sequence.
       --quit
           Forget about the current operation in progress. Can be used to
           clear the sequencer state after a failed cherry-pick or revert.
       --abort
           Cancel the operation and return to the pre-sequence state.
EXAMPLES
       git revert HEAD~3
           Revert the changes specified by the fourth last commit in HEAD and
           create a new commit with the reverted changes.
       git revert -n master~5..master~2
           Revert the changes done by commits from the fifth last commit in
           master (included) to the third last commit in master (included),
           but do not create any commit with the reverted changes. The revert
           only modifies the working tree and the index.
DISCUSSION
       While git creates a basic commit message automatically, it is strongly
       recommended to explain why the original commit is being reverted. In
       addition, repeatedly reverting reverts will result in increasingly
       unwieldy subject lines, for example Reapply "Reapply "<original
       subject>"". Please consider rewording these to be shorter and more
       unique.
CONFIGURATION
       Everything below this line in this section is selectively included from
       the git-config(1) documentation. The content is the same as what's
       found there:
       revert.reference
           Setting this variable to true makes git revert behave as if the
           --reference option is given.
SEE ALSO
       git-cherry-pick(1)
GIT
       Part of the git(1) suite
NOTES
        1. revert-a-faulty-merge How-To
           file:///usr/share/doc/git/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.html
Git 2.43.5                        05/31/2024                     GIT-REVERT(1)