DMSTATS(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS DMSTATS(8)
NAME
dmstats -- device-mapper statistics management
SYNOPSIS
dmsetup stats command [OPTIONS]
dmstats command device_name | --major major --minor minor | -u|--uuid
uuid [-v|--verbose]
dmstats clear device_name [--allprograms|--programid id]
[--allregions|--regionid id]
dmstats create device_name...|file_path...|--alldevices [--areas
nr_areas|--areasize area_size] [--bounds histogram_boundaries]
[--filemap] [--follow follow_mode] [--foreground] [--nomonitor]
[--nogroup] [--precise] [--start start_sector --length
length|--segments] [--userdata user_data] [--programid id]
dmstats delete device_name|--alldevices [--allprograms|--programid id]
[--allregions|--regionid id]
dmstats group [device_name|--alldevices] [--alias name] [--regions
regions]
dmstats help [-c|-C|--columns]
dmstats list [device_name] [--histogram] [--allprograms|--programid id]
[--units units] [--area] [--region] [--group] [--nosuffix]
[--notimesuffix] [-v|--verbose]
dmstats print [device_name] [--clear] [--allprograms|--programid id]
[--allregions|--regionid id]
dmstats report [device_name] [--interval seconds] [--count count]
[--units units] [--histogram] [--allprograms|--programid id]
[--allregions|--regionid id] [--area] [--region] [--group]
[-O|--sort sort_fields] [-S|--select selection] [--units units]
[--nosuffix] [--notimesuffix]
dmstats ungroup [device_name|--alldevices] [--groupid id]
dmstats update_filemap file_path [--groupid id] [--follow follow_mode]
[--foreground]
DESCRIPTION
The dmstats program manages IO statistics regions for devices that use
the device-mapper driver. Statistics regions may be created, deleted,
listed and reported on using the tool.
The first argument to dmstats is a command.
The second argument is the device name, uuid or major and minor num-
bers.
Further options permit the selection of regions, output format control,
and reporting behaviour.
When no device argument is given dmstats will by default operate on all
device-mapper devices present. The create and delete commands require
the use of --alldevices when used in this way.
OPTIONS
--alias name
Specify an alias name for a group.
--alldevices
If no device arguments are given allow operation on all devices
when creating or deleting regions.
--allprograms
Include regions from all program IDs for list and report opera-
tions.
--allregions
Include all present regions for commands that normally accept a
single region identifier.
--area When performing a list or report, include objects of type area
in the results.
--areas nr_areas
Specify the number of statistics areas to create within a new
region.
--areasize area_size[
b|B|s|S|k|K|m|M|g|G|t|T|p|P|e|E] Specify the size of areas into
which a new region should be divided. An optional suffix selects
units of: (b)ytes, (s)ectors, (k)ilobytes, (m)egabytes, (g)iga-
bytes, (t)erabytes, (p)etabytes, (e)xabytes. Capitalise to use
multiples of 1000 (S.I.) instead of 1024.
--clear
When printing statistics counters, also atomically reset them to
zero.
--count count
Specify the iteration count for repeating reports. If the count
argument is zero reports will continue to repeat until inter-
rupted.
--group
When performing a list or report, include objects of type group
in the results.
--filemap
Instead of creating regions on a device as specified by command
line options, open the file found at each file_path argument,
and create regions corresponding to the locations of the on-disk
extents allocated to the file(s).
--nomonitor
Disable the dmfilemapd daemon when creating new file mapped
groups. Normally the device-mapper filemap monitoring daemon,
dmfilemapd, is started for each file mapped group to update the
set of regions as the file changes on-disk: use of this option
disables this behaviour.
Regions in the group may still be updated with the up-
date_filemap command, or by starting the daemon manually.
--follow follow_mode
Specify the dmfilemapd file following mode. The file map moni-
toring daemon can monitor files in two distinct ways: the mode
affects the behaviour of the daemon when a file under monitoring
is renamed or unlinked, and the conditions which cause the dae-
mon to terminate.
The follow_mode argument is either "inode", for follow-inode
mode, or "path", for follow-path.
If follow-inode mode is used, the daemon will hold the file
open, and continue to update regions from the same file descrip-
tor. This means that the mapping will follow rename, move (with-
in the same file system), and unlink operations. This mode is
useful if the file is expected to be moved, renamed, or unlinked
while it is being monitored.
In follow-inode mode, the daemon will exit once it detects that
the file has been unlinked and it is the last holder of a refer-
ence to it.
If follow-path is used, the daemon will re-open the provided
path on each monitoring iteration. This means that the group
will be updated to reflect a new file being moved to the same
path as the original file. This mode is useful for files that
are expected to be updated via unlink and rename.
In follow-path mode, the daemon will exit if the file is removed
and not replaced within a brief tolerance interval.
In either mode, the daemon exits automatically if the monitored
group is removed.
--foreground
Specify that the dmfilemapd daemon should run in the foreground.
The daemon will not fork into the background, and will replace
the dmstats command that started it.
--groupid id
Specify the group to operate on.
--bounds histogram_boundaries
[ns|us|ms|s] Specify the boundaries of a latency histogram to be
tracked for the region as a comma separated list of latency val-
ues. Latency values are given in nanoseconds. An optional unit
suffix of ns,us,ms, or s may be given after each value to speci-
fy units of nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds or seconds
respectively.
--histogram
When used with the report and list commands select default
fields that emphasize latency histogram data.
--interval seconds
Specify the interval in seconds between successive iterations
for repeating reports. If --interval is specified but --count is
not, reports will continue to repeat until interrupted.
--length length[
b|B|s|S|k|K|m|M|g|G|t|T|p|P|e|E] Specify the length of a new
statistics region in sectors. An optional suffix selects units
of: (b)ytes, (s)ectors, (k)ilobytes, (m)egabytes, (g)igabytes,
(t)erabytes, (p)etabytes, (e)xabytes. Capitalise to use multi-
ples of 1000 (S.I.) instead of 1024.
-j|--major major
Specify the major number.
-m|--minor minor
Specify the minor number.
--nogroup
When creating regions mapping the extents of a file in the file
system, do not create a group or set an alias.
--nosuffix
Suppress the suffix on output sizes. Use with --units (except h
and H) if processing the output.
--notimesuffix
Suppress the suffix on output time values. Histogram boundary
values will be reported in units of nanoseconds.
-o|--options
Specify which report fields to display.
-O|--sort sort_fields
Sort output according to the list of fields given. Precede any
sort field with '-' for a reverse sort on that column.
--precise
Attempt to use nanosecond precision counters when creating new
statistics regions.
--programid id
Specify a program ID string. When creating new statistics re-
gions this string is stored with the region. Subsequent opera-
tions may supply a program ID in order to select only regions
with a matching value. The default program ID for dmstats-man-
aged regions is "dmstats".
--region
When performing a list or report, include objects of type region
in the results.
--regionid id
Specify the region to operate on.
--regions region_list
Specify a list of regions to group. The group list is a comma-
separated list of region identifiers. Continuous sequences of
identifiers may be expressed as a hyphen separated range, for
example: '1-10'.
--relative
If displaying the histogram report show relative (percentage)
values instead of absolute counts.
-S|--select selection
Display only rows that match selection criteria. All rows with
the additional "selected" column (-o selected) showing 1 if the
row matches the selection and 0 otherwise. The selection crite-
ria are defined by specifying column names and their valid val-
ues while making use of supported comparison operators.
--start start[
b|B|s|S|k|K|m|M|g|G|t|T|p|P|e|E] Specify the start offset of a
new statistics region in sectors. An optional suffix selects
units of: (b)ytes, (s)ectors, (k)ilobytes, (m)egabytes, (g)iga-
bytes, (t)erabytes, (p)etabytes, (e)xabytes. Capitalise to use
multiples of 1000 (S.I.) instead of 1024.
--segments
When used with create, create a new statistics region for each
target contained in the given device(s). This causes a separate
region to be allocated for each segment of the device.
The newly created regions are automatically placed into a group
unless the --nogroup option is given. When grouping is enabled a
group alias may be specified using the --alias option.
--units
[units][h|H|b|B|s|S|k|K|m|M|g|G|t|T|p|P|e|E] Set the display
units for report output. All sizes are output in these units:
(h)uman-readable, (b)ytes, (s)ectors, (k)ilobytes, (m)egabytes,
(g)igabytes, (t)erabytes, (p)etabytes, (e)xabytes. Capitalise
to use multiples of 1000 (S.I.) instead of 1024. Can also spec-
ify custom units e.g. --units 3M.
--userdata user_data
Specify user data (a word) to be stored with a new region. The
value is added to any internal auxiliary data (for example,
group information), and stored with the region in the aux_data
field provided by the kernel. Whitespace is not permitted.
-u|--uuid
Specify the uuid.
-v|--verbose [-v|--verbose]
Produce additional output.
COMMANDS
clear device_name [--allprograms|--programid id]
[--allregions|--regionid id]
Instructs the kernel to clear statistics counters for the speci-
fied regions (with the exception of in-flight IO counters).
create device_name...|file_path...|--alldevices [--areas
nr_areas|--areasize area_size] [--bounds histogram_boundaries]
[--filemap] [--follow follow_mode] [--foreground] [--nomonitor]
[--nogroup] [--precise] [--start start_sector --length
length|--segments] [--userdata user_data] [--programid id]
Creates one or more new statistics regions on the specified de-
vice(s).
The region will span the entire device unless --start and
--length or --segments are given. The --start an --length op-
tions allow a region of arbitrary length to be placed at an ar-
bitrary offset into the device. The --segments option causes a
new region to be created for each target in the corresponding
device-mapper device's table.
If the --precise option is used the command will attempt to cre-
ate a region using nanosecond precision counters.
If --bounds is given a latency histogram will be tracked for the
new region. The boundaries of the histogram bins are given as a
comma separated list of latency values. There is an implicit
lower bound of zero on the first bin and an implicit upper bound
of infinity (or the configured interval duration) on the final
bin.
Latencies are given in nanoseconds. An optional unit suffix of
ns, us, ms, or s may be given after each value to specify units
of nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds or seconds respec-
tively, so for example, 10ms is equivalent to 10000000. Latency
values with a precision of less than one millisecond can only be
used when precise timestamps are enabled: if --precise is not
given and values less than one millisecond are used it will be
enabled automatically.
An optional program_id or user_data string may be associated
with the region. A program_id may then be used to select regions
for subsequent list, print, and report operations. The user_data
stores an arbitrary string and is not used by dmstats or the de-
vice-mapper kernel statistics subsystem.
By default dmstats creates regions with a program_id of "dm-
stats".
On success the region_id of the newly created region is printed
to stdout.
If the --filemap option is given with a regular file, or list of
files, as the file_path argument, instead of creating regions
with parameters specified on the command line, dmstats will open
the files located at file_path and create regions corresponding
to the physical extents allocated to the file. This can be used
to monitor statistics for individual files in the file system,
for example, virtual machine images, swap areas, or large data-
base files.
To work with the --filemap option, files must be located on a
local file system, backed by a device-mapper device, that sup-
ports physical extent data using the FIEMAP ioctl (Ext4 and XFS
for e.g.).
By default regions that map a file are placed into a group and
the group alias is set to the basename of the file. This behav-
iour can be overridden with the --alias and --nogroup options.
Creating a group that maps a file automatically starts a daemon,
dmfilemapd to monitor the file and update the mapping as the ex-
tents allocated to the file change. This behaviour can be dis-
abled using the --nomonitor option.
Use the --group option to only display information for groups
when listing and reporting.
delete device_name|--alldevices [--allprograms|--programid id]
[--allregions|--regionid id]
Delete the specified statistics region. All counters and re-
sources used by the region are released and the region will not
appear in the output of subsequent list, print, or report opera-
tions.
All regions registered on a device may be removed using --allre-
gions.
To remove all regions on all devices both --allregions and
--alldevices must be used.
If a --groupid is given instead of a --regionid the command will
attempt to delete the group and all regions that it contains.
If a deleted region is the first member of a group of regions
the group will also be removed.
group [device_name|--alldevices] [--alias name] [--regions regions]
Combine one or more statistics regions on the specified device
into a group.
The list of regions to be grouped is specified with --regions
and an optional alias may be assigned with --alias. The set of
regions is given as a comma-separated list of region identi-
fiers. A continuous range of identifiers spanning from R1 to R2
may be expressed as 'R1-R2'.
Regions that have a histogram configured can be grouped: in this
case the number of histogram bins and their bounds must match
exactly.
On success the group list and newly created group_id are printed
to stdout.
The group metadata is stored with the first (lowest numbered)
region_id in the group: deleting this region will also delete
the group and other group members will be returned to their pri-
or state.
help [-c|-C|--columns]
Outputs a summary of the commands available, optionally includ-
ing the list of report fields.
list [device_name] [--histogram] [--allprograms|--programid id]
[--units units] [--area] [--region] [--group] [--nosuffix]
[--notimesuffix] [-v|--verbose]
List the statistics regions, areas, or groups registered on the
device. If the --allprograms switch is given all regions will
be listed regardless of region program ID values.
By default only regions and groups are included in list output.
If -v or --verbose is given the report will also include a row
of information for each configured group and for each area con-
tained in each region displayed.
Regions that contain a single area are by default omitted from
the verbose list since their properties are identical to the
area that they contain - to view all regions regardless of the
number of areas present use --region). To also view the areas
contained within regions use --area.
If --histogram is given the report will include the bin count
and latency boundary values for any configured histograms.
print [device_name] [--clear] [--allprograms|--programid id]
[--allregions|--regionid id]
Print raw statistics counters for the specified region or for
all present regions.
report [device_name] [--interval seconds] [--count count] [--units
units] [--histogram] [--allprograms|--programid id]
[--allregions|--regionid id] [--area] [--region] [--group]
[-O|--sort sort_fields] [-S|--select selection] [--units units]
[--nosuffix] [--notimesuffix]
Start a report for the specified object or for all present ob-
jects. If the count argument is specified, the report will re-
peat at a fixed interval set by the --interval option. The de-
fault interval is one second.
If the --allprograms switch is given, all regions will be list-
ed, regardless of region program ID values.
If the --histogram is given the report will include the his-
togram values and latency boundaries.
If the --relative is used the default histogram field displays
bin values as a percentage of the total number of I/Os.
Object types (areas, regions and groups) to include in the re-
port are selected using the --area, --region, and --group op-
tions.
ungroup [device_name|--alldevices] [--groupid id]
Remove an existing group and return all the group's regions to
their original state.
The group to be removed is specified using --groupid.
update_filemap file_path [--groupid id] [--follow follow_mode]
[--foreground]
Update a group of dmstats regions specified by group_id, that
were previously created with --filemap, either directly, or by
starting the monitoring daemon, dmfilemapd.
This will add and remove regions to reflect changes in the allo-
cated extents of the file on-disk, since the time that it was
created or last updated.
Use of this command is not normally needed since the dmfilemapd
daemon will automatically monitor filemap groups and perform
these updates when required.
If a filemapped group was created with --nomonitor, or the dae-
mon has been killed, the update_filemap can be used to manually
force an update or start a new daemon.
Use --nomonitor to force a direct update and disable starting
the monitoring daemon.
REGIONS, AREAS, AND GROUPS
The device-mapper statistics facility allows separate performance coun-
ters to be maintained for arbitrary regions of devices. A region may
span any range: from a single sector to the whole device. A region may
be further sub-divided into a number of distinct areas (one or more),
each with its own counter set. In this case a summary value for the en-
tire region is also available for use in reports.
In addition, one or more regions on one device can be combined into a
statistics group. Groups allow several regions to be aggregated and re-
ported as a single entity; counters for all regions and areas are
summed and used to report totals for all group members. Groups also
permit the assignment of an optional alias, allowing meaningful names
to be associated with sets of regions.
The group metadata is stored with the first (lowest numbered) region_id
in the group: deleting this region will also delete the group and other
group members will be returned to their prior state.
By default new regions span the entire device. The --start and --length
options allows a region of any size to be placed at any location on the
device.
Using offsets it is possible to create regions that map individual ob-
jects within a block device (for example: partitions, files in a file
system, or stripes or other structures in a RAID volume). Groups allow
several non-contiguous regions to be assembled together for reporting
and data aggregation.
A region may be either divided into the specified number of equal-sized
areas, or into areas of the given size by specifying one of --areas or
--areasize when creating a region with the create command. Depending on
the size of the areas and the device region the final area within the
region may be smaller than requested.
Region identifiers
Each region is assigned an identifier when it is created that is used
to reference the region in subsequent operations. Region identifiers
are unique within a given device (including across different program_id
values).
Depending on the sequence of create and delete operations, gaps may ex-
ist in the sequence of region_id values for a particular device.
The region_id should be treated as an opaque identifier used to refer-
ence the region.
Group identifiers
Groups are also assigned an integer identifier at creation time; like
region identifiers, group identifiers are unique within the containing
device.
The group_id should be treated as an opaque identifier used to refer-
ence the group.
FILE MAPPING
Using --filemap, it is possible to create regions that correspond to
the extents of a file in the file system. This allows IO statistics to
be monitored on a per-file basis, for example to observe large database
files, virtual machine images, or other files of interest.
To be able to use file mapping, the file must be backed by a device-
mapper device, and in a file system that supports the FIEMAP ioctl (and
which returns data describing the physical location of extents). This
currently includes xfs(5) and ext4(5).
By default the regions making up a file are placed together in a group,
and the group alias is set to the basename(3) of the file. This allows
statistics to be reported for the file as a whole, aggregating values
for the regions making up the group. To see only the whole file (group)
when using the list and report commands, use --group.
Since it is possible for the file to change after the initial group of
regions is created, the update_filemap command, and dmfilemapd daemon
are provided to update file mapped groups either manually or automati-
cally.
File follow modes
The file map monitoring daemon can monitor files in two distinct ways:
follow-inode mode, and follow-path mode.
The mode affects the behaviour of the daemon when a file under monitor-
ing is renamed or unlinked, and the conditions which cause the daemon
to terminate.
If follow-inode mode is used, the daemon will hold the file open, and
continue to update regions from the same file descriptor. This means
that the mapping will follow rename, move (within the same file sys-
tem), and unlink operations. This mode is useful if the file is expect-
ed to be moved, renamed, or unlinked while it is being monitored.
In follow-inode mode, the daemon will exit once it detects that the
file has been unlinked and it is the last holder of a reference to it.
If follow-path is used, the daemon will re-open the provided path on
each monitoring iteration. This means that the group will be updated to
reflect a new file being moved to the same path as the original file.
This mode is useful for files that are expected to be updated via un-
link and rename.
In follow-path mode, the daemon will exit if the file is removed and
not replaced within a brief tolerance interval (one second).
To stop the daemon, delete the group containing the mapped regions: the
daemon will automatically shut down.
The daemon can also be safely killed at any time and the group kept: if
the file is still being allocated the mapping will become progressively
out-of-date as extents are added and removed (in this case the daemon
can be re-started or the group updated manually with the update_filemap
command).
See the create command and --filemap, --follow, and --nomonitor options
for further information.
Limitations
The daemon attempts to maintain good synchronisation between the file
extents and the regions contained in the group, however, since it can
only react to new allocations once they have been written, there are
inevitably some IO events that cannot be counted when a file is grow-
ing, particularly if the file is being extended by a single thread
writing beyond end-of-file (for example, the dd program).
There is a further loss of events in that there is currently no way to
atomically resize a dmstats region and preserve its current counter
values. This affects files when they grow by extending the final ex-
tent, rather than allocating a new extent: any events that had accumu-
lated in the region between any prior operation and the resize are
lost.
File mapping is currently most effective in cases where the majority of
IO does not trigger extent allocation. Future updates may address these
limitations when kernel support is available.
REPORT FIELDS
The dmstats report provides several types of field that may be added to
the default field set, or used to create custom reports.
All performance counters and metrics are calculated per-area.
Derived metrics
A number of metrics fields are included that provide high level perfor-
mance indicators. These are based on the fields provided by the conven-
tional Linux iostat program and are derived from the basic counter val-
ues provided by the kernel for each area.
reads_merged_per_sec
Reads merged per second.
writes_merged_per_sec
Writes merged per second.
reads_per_sec
Reads completed per second.
writes_per_sec
Writes completed per second.
read_size_per_sec
Size of data read per second.
write_size_per_sec
Size of data written per second.
avg_request_size
Average request size.
queue_size
Average queue size.
await The average wait time for read and write operations.
r_await
The average wait time for read operations.
w_await
The average wait time for write operations.
throughput
The device throughput in operations per second.
service_time
The average service time (in milliseconds) for operations issued
to the device.
util Percentage of CPU time during which I/O requests were issued to
the device (bandwidth utilization for the device). Device satu-
ration occurs when this value is close to 100%.
Group, region and area meta fields
Meta fields provide information about the groups, regions, or areas
that the statistics values relate to. This includes the region and area
identifier, start, length, and counts, as well as the program ID and
user data values.
region_id
Region identifier. This is a non-negative integer returned by
the kernel when a statistics region is created.
region_start
The region start location. Display units are selected by the
--units option.
region_len
The length of the region. Display units are selected by the
--units option.
area_id
Area identifier. Area identifiers are assigned by the device-
mapper statistics library and uniquely identify each area within
a region. Each ID corresponds to a distinct set of performance
counters for that area of the statistics region. Area identi-
fiers are always monotonically increasing within a region so
that higher ID values correspond to greater sector addresses
within the area and no gaps in the sequence of identifiers ex-
ist.
area_start
The area start location. Display units are selected by the
--units option.
area_len
The length of the area. Display units are selected by the
--units option.
area_count
The number of areas in this region.
program_id
The program ID value associated with this region.
user_data
The user data value associated with this region.
group_id
Group identifier. This is a non-negative integer returned by the
dmstats group command when a statistics group is created.
interval_ns
The estimated interval over which the current counter values
have accumulated. The value is reported as an integer expressed
in units of nanoseconds.
interval
The estimated interval over which the current counter values
have accumulated. The value is reported as a real number in
units of seconds.
Basic counters
Basic counters provide access to the raw counter data from the kernel,
allowing further processing to be carried out by another program.
The kernel provides thirteen separate counters for each statistics
area. The first eleven of these match the counters provided in
/proc/diskstats or /sys/block/*/*/stat. The final pair provide separate
counters for read and write time.
read_count
Count of reads completed this interval.
reads_merged_count
Count of reads merged this interval.
read_sector_count
Count of 512 byte sectors read this interval.
read_time
Accumulated duration of all read requests (ns).
write_count
Count of writes completed this interval.
writes_merged_count
Count of writes merged this interval.
write_sector_count
Count of 512 byte sectors written this interval.
write_time
Accumulated duration of all write requests (ns).
in_progress_count
Count of requests currently in progress.
io_ticks
Nanoseconds spent servicing requests.
queue_ticks
This field is incremented at each I/O start, I/O completion, I/O
merge, or read of these stats by the number of I/Os in progress
multiplied by the number of milliseconds spent doing I/O since
the last update of this field. This can provide an easy measure
of both I/O completion time and the backlog that may be accumu-
lating.
read_ticks
Nanoseconds spent servicing reads.
write_ticks
Nanoseconds spent servicing writes.
Histogram fields
Histograms measure the frequency distribution of user specified I/O la-
tency intervals. Histogram bin boundaries are specified when a region
is created.
A brief representation of the histogram values and latency intervals
can be included in the report using these fields.
hist_count
A list of the histogram counts for the current statistics area
in order of ascending latency value. Each value represents the
number of I/Os with latency times falling into that bin's time
range during the sample period.
hist_count_bounds
A list of the histogram counts for the current statistics area
in order of ascending latency value including bin boundaries:
each count is prefixed by the lower bound of the corresponding
histogram bin.
hist_count_ranges
A list of the histogram counts for the current statistics area
in order of ascending latency value including bin boundaries:
each count is prefixed by both the lower and upper bounds of the
corresponding histogram bin.
hist_percent
A list of the relative histogram values for the current statis-
tics area in order of ascending latency value, expressed as a
percentage. Each value represents the proportion of I/Os with
latency times falling into that bin's time range during the sam-
ple period.
hist_percent_bounds
A list of the relative histogram values for the current statis-
tics area in order of ascending latency value, expressed as a
percentage and including bin boundaries. Each value represents
the proportion of I/Os with latency times falling into that
bin's time range during the sample period and is prefixed with
the corresponding bin's lower bound.
hist_percent_ranges
A list of the relative histogram values for the current statis-
tics area in order of ascending latency value, expressed as a
percentage and including bin boundaries. Each value represents
the proportion of I/Os with latency times falling into that
bin's time range during the sample period and is prefixed with
the corresponding bin's lower and upper bounds.
hist_bounds
A list of the histogram boundary values for the current statis-
tics area in order of ascending latency value. The values are
expressed in whole units of seconds, milliseconds, microseconds
or nanoseconds with a suffix indicating the unit.
hist_ranges
A list of the histogram bin ranges for the current statistics
area in order of ascending latency value. The values are ex-
pressed as "LOWER-UPPER" in whole units of seconds, millisec-
onds, microseconds or nanoseconds with a suffix indicating the
unit.
hist_bins
The number of latency histogram bins configured for the area.
EXAMPLES
Create a whole-device region with one area on vg00/lvol1
# dmstats create vg00/lvol1
vg00/lvol1: Created new region with 1 area(s) as region ID 0
Create a 32M region 1G into device d0
# dmstats create --start 1G --length 32M d0
d0: Created new region with 1 area(s) as region ID 0
Create a whole-device region with 8 areas on every device
# dmstats create --areas 8
vg00-lvol1: Created new region with 8 area(s) as region ID 0
vg00-lvol2: Created new region with 8 area(s) as region ID 0
vg00-lvol3: Created new region with 8 area(s) as region ID 0
vg01-lvol0: Created new region with 8 area(s) as region ID 2
vg01-lvol1: Created new region with 8 area(s) as region ID 0
vg00-lvol2: Created new region with 8 area(s) as region ID 1
Delete all regions on all devices
# dmstats delete --alldevices --allregions
Create a whole-device region with areas 10GiB in size on vg00/lvol1 us-
ing dmsetup
# dmsetup stats create --areasize 10G vg00/lvol1
vg00-lvol1: Created new region with 5 area(s) as region ID 1
Create a 1GiB region with 16 areas at the start of vg00/lvol1
# dmstats create --start 0 --len 1G --areas=16 vg00/lvol1
vg00-lvol1: Created new region with 16 area(s) as region ID 0
List the statistics regions registered on vg00/lvol1
# dmstats list vg00/lvol1
Name RgID RStart RSize #Areas ASize ProgID
vg00-lvol1 0 0 61.00g 1 61.00g dmstats
vg00-lvol1 1 61.00g 19.20g 1 19.20g dmstats
vg00-lvol1 2 80.20g 2.14g 1 2.14g dmstats
Display five statistics reports for vg00/lvol1 at an interval of one
second
# dmstats report --interval 1 --count 5 vg00/lvol1
# dmstats report
Name RgID ArID AStart ASize RRqM/s WRqM/s R/s W/s
RSz/s WSz/s AvRqSz QSize Util% AWait RdAWa WrAWa
vg_hex-lv_home 0 0 0 61.00g 0.00 0.00 0.00
218.00 0 1.04m 4.50k 2.97 81.70 13.62 0.00 13.62
vg_hex-lv_home 1 0 61.00g 19.20g 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.00 0 548.00k 109.50k 0.14 11.00 27.40 0.00 27.40
vg_hex-lv_home 2 0 80.20g 2.14g 0.00 0.00 0.00
14.00 0 1.15m 84.00k 0.39 18.70 27.71 0.00 27.71
Create one region for reach target contained in device vg00/lvol1
# dmstats create --segments vg00/lvol1
vg00-lvol1: Created new region with 1 area(s) as region ID 0
vg00-lvol1: Created new region with 1 area(s) as region ID 1
vg00-lvol1: Created new region with 1 area(s) as region ID 2
Create regions mapping each file in the directory images/ and place
them into separate groups, each named after the corresponding file
# dmstats create --filemap images/*
images/vm1.qcow2: Created new group with 87 region(s) as group ID 0.
images/vm1-1.qcow2: Created new group with 8 region(s) as group ID 87.
images/vm2.qcow2: Created new group with 11 region(s) as group ID 95.
images/vm2-1.qcow2: Created new group with 1454 region(s) as group ID
106.
images/vm3.img: Created new group with 2 region(s) as group ID 1560.
Print raw counters for region 4 on device d0
# dmstats print --regionid 4 d0
2097152+65536 0 0 0 0 29 0 264 701 0 41 701 0 41
AUTHORS
Bryn M. Reeves <bmr AT redhat.com>
SEE ALSO
dmsetup(8)
LVM2 resource page: <https://www.sourceware.org/lvm2>;
Device-mapper resource page: <http://sources.redhat.com/dm>;
Device-mapper statistics kernel documentation
Documentation/device-mapper/statistics.txt
Linux Jun 23 2016 DMSTATS(8)
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