BTRFS-RESTORE(8) Btrfs Manual BTRFS-RESTORE(8)
NAME
btrfs-restore - try to restore files from a damaged btrfs filesystem
image
SYNOPSIS
btrfs restore [options] <device> <path> | -l <device>
DESCRIPTION
btrfs restore is used to try to salvage files from a damaged filesystem
and restore them into <path> or just list the subvolume tree roots. The
filesystem image is not modified.
If the filesystem is damaged and cannot be repaired by the other tools
(btrfs-check(8) or btrfs-rescue(8)), btrfs restore could be used to
retrieve file data, as far as the metadata are readable. The checks
done by restore are less strict and the process is usually able to get
far enough to retrieve data from the whole filesystem. This comes at a
cost that some data might be incomplete or from older versions if
they're available.
There are several options to attempt restoration of various file
metadata type. You can try a dry run first to see how well the process
goes and use further options to extend the set of restored metadata.
For images with damaged tree structures, there are several options to
point the process to some spare copy.
Note
It is recommended to read the following btrfs wiki page if your
data is not salvaged with default option:
https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Restore
OPTIONS
-s|--snapshots
get also snapshots that are skippped by default
-x|--xattr
get extended attributes
-m|--metadata
restore owner, mode and times for files and directories
-S|--symlinks
restore symbolic links as well as normal files
-v|--verbose
be verbose and print what is being restored
-i|--ignore-errors
ignore errors during restoration and continue
-o|--overwrite
overwrite directories/files in <path>, eg. for repeated runs
-t <bytenr>
use <bytenr> to read the root tree
-f <bytenr>
only restore files that are under specified subvolume root pointed
by <bytenr>
-u|--super <mirror>
use given superblock mirror identified by <mirror>, it can be 0,1
or 2
-r|--root <rootid>
only restore files that are under a specified subvolume whose
objectid is <rootid>
-d
find directory
-l|--list-roots
list subvolume tree roots, can be used as argument for -r
-D|--dry-run
dry run (only list files that would be recovered)
--path-regex <regex>
restore only filenames matching a regular expression (regex(7))
with a mandatory format
^/(|home(|/username(|/Desktop(|/.*))))$
The format is not very comfortable and restores all files in the
directories in the whole path, so this is not useful for restoring
single file in a deep hierarchy.
-c
ignore case (--path-regex only)
EXIT STATUS
btrfs restore returns a zero exit status if it succeeds. Non zero is
returned in case of failure.
AVAILABILITY
btrfs is part of btrfs-progs. Please refer to the btrfs wiki
http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org for further details.
SEE ALSO
mkfs.btrfs(8), btrfs-rescue(8), btrfs-check(8)
Btrfs v4.9.1 08/06/2017 BTRFS-RESTORE(8)