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OD(1)                            User Commands                           OD(1)

NAME
       od - dump files in octal and other formats
SYNOPSIS
       od [OPTION]... [FILE]...
       od [-abcdfilosx]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]]
       od --traditional [OPTION]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b] [+][LABEL][.][b]]
DESCRIPTION
       Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default, of FILE to
       standard output.  With more than one FILE argument, concatenate them in
       the  listed  order to form the input.  With no FILE, or when FILE is -,
       read standard input.
       If first and second call formats  both  apply,  the  second  format  is
       assumed  if the last operand begins with + or (if there are 2 operands)
       a  digit.   An  OFFSET  operand  means  -j  OFFSET.    LABEL   is   the
       pseudo-address  at  first  byte  printed, incremented when dump is pro-
       gressing.  For OFFSET and LABEL, a 0x or 0X prefix indicates  hexadeci-
       mal; suffixes may be . for octal and b for multiply by 512.
       Mandatory  arguments  to  long  options are mandatory for short options
       too.
       -A, --address-radix=RADIX
              output format for file offsets; RADIX is one of [doxn], for Dec-
              imal, Octal, Hex or None
       -j, --skip-bytes=BYTES
              skip BYTES input bytes first
       -N, --read-bytes=BYTES
              limit dump to BYTES input bytes
       -S BYTES, --strings[=BYTES]
              output  strings  of  at  least BYTES graphic chars; 3 is implied
              when BYTES is not specified
       -t, --format=TYPE
              select output format or formats
       -v, --output-duplicates
              do not use * to mark line suppression
       -w[BYTES], --width[=BYTES]
              output BYTES bytes per output line; 32 is implied when BYTES  is
              not specified
       --traditional
              accept arguments in third form above
       --help display this help and exit
       --version
              output version information and exit
   Traditional format specifications may be intermixed; they accumulate:
       -a     same as -t a,  select named characters, ignoring high-order bit
       -b     same as -t o1, select octal bytes
       -c     same as -t c,  select printable characters or backslash escapes
       -d     same as -t u2, select unsigned decimal 2-byte units
       -f     same as -t fF, select floats
       -i     same as -t dI, select decimal ints
       -l     same as -t dL, select decimal longs
       -o     same as -t o2, select octal 2-byte units
       -s     same as -t d2, select decimal 2-byte units
       -x     same as -t x2, select hexadecimal 2-byte units
   TYPE is made up of one or more of these specifications:
       a      named character, ignoring high-order bit
       c      printable character or backslash escape
       d[SIZE]
              signed decimal, SIZE bytes per integer
       f[SIZE]
              floating point, SIZE bytes per integer
       o[SIZE]
              octal, SIZE bytes per integer
       u[SIZE]
              unsigned decimal, SIZE bytes per integer
       x[SIZE]
              hexadecimal, SIZE bytes per integer
       SIZE  is  a  number.   For  TYPE  in  [doux],  SIZE  may  also be C for
       sizeof(char),  S  for  sizeof(short),  I  for  sizeof(int)  or  L   for
       sizeof(long).   If  TYPE  is f, SIZE may also be F for sizeof(float), D
       for sizeof(double) or L for sizeof(long double).
       Adding a z suffix to any type displays printable characters at the  end
       of each output line.
   BYTES is hex with 0x or 0X prefix, and may have a multiplier suffix:
       b      512
       KB     1000
       K      1024
       MB     1000*1000
       M      1024*1024
       and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
       GNU  coreutils  online  help:  <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>;
       Report od translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>;
EXAMPLES
       od -A x -t x1z -v
              Display hexdump format output
       od -A o -t oS -w16
              The default output format used by od
AUTHOR
       Written by Jim Meyering.
COPYRIGHT
       Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+:  GNU
       GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>;.
       This  is  free  software:  you  are free to change and redistribute it.
       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
       The full documentation for od is maintained as a  Texinfo  manual.   If
       the  info and od programs are properly installed at your site, the com-
       mand
              info coreutils 'od invocation'
       should give you access to the complete manual.

GNU coreutils 8.22               November 2020                           OD(1)