HTML::PullParser(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation HTML::PullParser(3)
NAME
HTML::PullParser - Alternative HTML::Parser interface
SYNOPSIS
use HTML::PullParser;
$p = HTML::PullParser->new(file => "index.html",
start => 'event, tagname, @attr',
end => 'event, tagname',
ignore_elements => [qw(script style)],
) || die "Can't open: $!";
while (my $token = $p->get_token) {
#...do something with $token
}
DESCRIPTION
The HTML::PullParser is an alternative interface to the HTML::Parser
class. It basically turns the HTML::Parser inside out. You associate
a file (or any IO::Handle object or string) with the parser at
construction time and then repeatedly call $parser->get_token to obtain
the tags and text found in the parsed document.
The following methods are provided:
$p = HTML::PullParser->new( file => $file, %options )
$p = HTML::PullParser->new( doc => \$doc, %options )
A "HTML::PullParser" can be made to parse from either a file or a
literal document based on whether the "file" or "doc" option is
passed to the parser's constructor.
The "file" passed in can either be a file name or a file handle
object. If a file name is passed, and it can't be opened for
reading, then the constructor will return an undefined value and $!
will tell you why it failed. Otherwise the argument is taken to be
some object that the "HTML::PullParser" can read() from when it
needs more data. The stream will be read() until EOF, but not
closed.
A "doc" can be passed plain or as a reference to a scalar. If a
reference is passed then the value of this scalar should not be
changed before all tokens have been extracted.
Next the information to be returned for the different token types
must be set up. This is done by simply associating an argspec (as
defined in HTML::Parser) with the events you have an interest in.
For instance, if you want "start" tokens to be reported as the
string 'S' followed by the tagname and the attributes you might
pass an "start"-option like this:
$p = HTML::PullParser->new(
doc => $document_to_parse,
start => '"S", tagname, @attr',
end => '"E", tagname',
);
At last other "HTML::Parser" options, like "ignore_tags", and
"unbroken_text", can be passed in. Note that you should not use
the event_h options to set up parser handlers. That would confuse
the inner logic of "HTML::PullParser".
$token = $p->get_token
This method will return the next token found in the HTML document,
or "undef" at the end of the document. The token is returned as an
array reference. The content of this array match the argspec set
up during "HTML::PullParser" construction.
$p->unget_token( @tokens )
If you find out you have read too many tokens you can push them
back, so that they are returned again the next time $p->get_token
is called.
EXAMPLES
The 'eg/hform' script shows how we might parse the form section of
HTML::Documents using HTML::PullParser.
SEE ALSO
HTML::Parser, HTML::TokeParser
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1998-2001 Gisle Aas.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.26.3 2013-10-21 HTML::PullParser(3)