DBI::ProfileDumper::ApUser(Contributed Perl DocumDBI::ProfileDumper::Apache(3)
NAME
DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache - capture DBI profiling data from
Apache/mod_perl
SYNOPSIS
Add this line to your httpd.conf:
PerlSetEnv DBI_PROFILE 2/DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache
(If you're using mod_perl2, see "When using mod_perl2" for some
additional notes.)
Then restart your server. Access the code you wish to test using a web
browser, then shutdown your server. This will create a set of
dbi.prof.* files in your Apache log directory.
Get a profiling report with dbiprof:
dbiprof /path/to/your/apache/logs/dbi.prof.*
When you're ready to perform another profiling run, delete the old
files and start again.
DESCRIPTION
This module interfaces DBI::ProfileDumper to Apache/mod_perl. Using
this module you can collect profiling data from mod_perl applications.
It works by creating a DBI::ProfileDumper data file for each Apache
process. These files are created in your Apache log directory. You
can then use the dbiprof utility to analyze the profile files.
USAGE
LOADING THE MODULE
The easiest way to use this module is just to set the DBI_PROFILE
environment variable in your httpd.conf:
PerlSetEnv DBI_PROFILE 2/DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache
The DBI will look after loading and using the module when the first DBI
handle is created.
It's also possible to use this module by setting the Profile attribute
of any DBI handle:
$dbh->{Profile} = "2/DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache";
See DBI::ProfileDumper for more possibilities, and DBI::Profile for
full details of the DBI's profiling mechanism.
WRITING PROFILE DATA
The profile data files will be written to your Apache log directory by
default.
The user that the httpd processes run as will need write access to the
directory. So, for example, if you're running the child httpds as user
'nobody' and using chronolog to write to the logs directory, then
you'll need to change the default.
You can change the destination directory either by specifying a "Dir"
value when creating the profile (like "File" in the DBI::ProfileDumper
docs), or you can use the "DBI_PROFILE_APACHE_LOG_DIR" env var to
change that. For example:
PerlSetEnv DBI_PROFILE_APACHE_LOG_DIR /server_root/logs
When using mod_perl2
Under mod_perl2 you'll need to either set the
"DBI_PROFILE_APACHE_LOG_DIR" env var, or enable the mod_perl2
"GlobalRequest" option, like this:
PerlOptions +GlobalRequest
to the global config section you're about test with
DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache. If you don't do one of those then you'll
see messages in your error_log similar to:
DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache on_destroy failed: Global $r object is not available. Set:
PerlOptions +GlobalRequest in httpd.conf at ..../DBI/ProfileDumper/Apache.pm line 144
Naming the files
The default file name is inherited from DBI::ProfileDumper via the
filename() method, but DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache appends the parent
pid and the current pid, separated by dots, to that name.
Silencing the log
By default a message is written to STDERR (i.e., the apache error_log
file) when flush_to_disk() is called (either explicitly, or implicitly
via DESTROY).
That's usually very useful. If you don't want the log message you can
silence it by setting the "Quiet" attribute true.
PerlSetEnv DBI_PROFILE 2/DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache/Quiet:1
$dbh->{Profile} = "!Statement/DBI::ProfileDumper/Quiet:1";
$dbh->{Profile} = DBI::ProfileDumper->new(
Path => [ '!Statement' ]
Quiet => 1
);
GATHERING PROFILE DATA
Once you have the module loaded, use your application as you normally
would. Stop the webserver when your tests are complete. Profile data
files will be produced when Apache exits and you'll see something like
this in your error_log:
DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache writing to /usr/local/apache/logs/dbi.prof.2604.2619
Now you can use dbiprof to examine the data:
dbiprof /usr/local/apache/logs/dbi.prof.2604.*
By passing dbiprof a list of all generated files, dbiprof will
automatically merge them into one result set. You can also pass
dbiprof sorting and querying options, see dbiprof for details.
CLEANING UP
Once you've made some code changes, you're ready to start again.
First, delete the old profile data files:
rm /usr/local/apache/logs/dbi.prof.*
Then restart your server and get back to work.
OTHER ISSUES
Memory usage
DBI::Profile can use a lot of memory for very active applications
because it collects profiling data in memory for each distinct query
run. Calling "flush_to_disk()" will write the current data to disk and
free the memory it's using. For example:
$dbh->{Profile}->flush_to_disk() if $dbh->{Profile};
or, rather than flush every time, you could flush less often:
$dbh->{Profile}->flush_to_disk()
if $dbh->{Profile} and ++$i % 100;
AUTHOR
Sam Tregar <sam AT tregar.com>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2002 Sam Tregar
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl 5 itself.
perl v5.16.3 2013-04-04 DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache(3)